【作者】 刘峥；

【导师】 燕今伟；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 图书馆学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 学术传播是人类科学活动的重要组成部分，是推动科学发展的重要手段。计算机技术、网络技术的发展，给学术传播提供了新的途径，也导致了学术传播体系的变革。文章通过对网络环境下的学术传播过程的分析，探讨学术传播体系中各个环节的变化，总结出基于网络的学术传播模式及发展趋势，并指出学术传播的控制与管理策略。 全文分为5部分： (1) 根据学术传播的发展变迁和纸质环境下学术传播模式，分析总结出学术传播流程，各组成要素及它们各自的功能和作用，并探讨基于网络的学术传播产生的原因。 (2) 从网络学术传播的源头入手，分析网络学术信息的发布状况——发布者所采用的发布方式及面对的用户，并对网络发布运作过程中的经济问题进行分析，重点讨论成本和定价两方面；最后，以美国经济学会发行网络学术电子期刊为典型案例，对非赢利性的学术发布方式进行分析。 (3) 信息服务机构是学术传播中的中间环节，根据资金的来源不同，可分为商业性的信息服务机构和公益性的信息服务机构。本章从商业性信息服务商的类型和现状入手，对信息服务商传播学术信息过程中的经济因素进行探讨，最后总结出信息服务商的服务特点。 (4) 公益性的信息服务机构主要是指来自国家税收支持的图书馆等信息服务机构。它们在学术过程中起着两项重要的职能：信息资源的收集和信息服务。本章对这两项职能在网络条件下的发展和变化进行探讨。 (5) 总结出基于网络的学术传播模式，并分析了学术传播的发展趋势；最后，从政府介入、质量控制的角度，对基于网络的学术传播管理与控制进行探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Scholarly communication is an important part of scientific activities and significant measures for the development of science. The development of the computer and network technology offers new methods for scholarly communication and also leads to the reformation of the scholarly communication system. This thesis, through analyzing the process of the scholarly communication under the network environment, probes the changes of each segment of the scholarly communication system, summarizes the scholarly communication model based on the network and its developing trend, and shows the strategy for the control and management of the scholarly communication.The thesis is composed of five parts:The first part is designed to analyze the process of the scholarly communication, to summarize the function of each of element in the process, and to probe the reason for the production of the scholarly communication based on the network, according to the transformation of the scholarly communication and the scholarly communication mode under the paper environment.The second part analyzes the releasing state of the network scholarly information, such as the releasing mode adopted by the disseminators, and their receivers, and the economic problems during the process of the network releasing, especially the cost and price. This part also offers a case study of the releasing of electronic scholarly journal by the American Economic Association analyzing a way of non-profit scholarly publication.The third part begins from the types and the present condition of the commercial information service, probes the economic factors effecting their scholarly information releasing process, and summarizes the features of their services.The fourth part is about non-profit information service organizations, such as libraries and other information service organizations, which are supporting by thecountry taxes. These organizations have two important functions: the collection of information resources and information service. The development and transformation of the two functions in the network environment will be discussed in this part.The last part summarizes the model of scholarly communication based on the network, analyzes the developing trend of the scholarly communication, and finally probes its control and management.更多还原