【作者】 包银山；

【导师】 阿明布和；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过考查毛泽东同志探索中国革命道路问题的具体实践活动，认真分析毛泽东1928年的两篇文章、1929年4月5日给中央的复信以及1930年1月《星星之火，可以燎原》等文章，揭示毛泽东思想认识发展的脉络。从《反对本本主义》一文中概括出毛泽东实践活动之特点。论述“立三路线”、“王明路线”所提供的教训在形成革命道路理论方面所起的作用。本文宗旨在于用《实践论》关于认识规律的观点解读中国革命道路理论的形成问题，深入探讨我党和毛泽东同志1935年之前实践活动所达到的程度、范围等客观条件，探究革命道路理论不能形成的认识根源。在此基础上，提出毛泽东“农村包围城市”革命道路理论，形成于土地革命战争后期，抗日战争前期，并回答了革命道路理论形成之条件、时间和标志等问题，归纳了形成时期道路理论之内容。全文由三部分组成： 第一部分：阐述了中国革命道路理论产生的有关历史背景。 第二部分：阐述了毛泽东对中国革命道路的探索过程。重点分析了毛泽东红色政权理论和关于争取江西的计划及其实践活动，进而从认识论的角度揭示了在30年代前期尚未形成“农村包围城市”革命道路理论的认识根源。 第三部分：阐述了毛泽东关于“农村包围城市”革命道路理论的形成及其体系。回答了“农村包围城市”革命道路理论形成的条件、时间和标志等问题，重新归纳该理论的基本内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article indicated the development of Mao Zedong’s thinking through investigating his practice activities of exploring the Chinese revolution road, and analyzing the two articles he wrote in 1928, his letter to Party’s Central Committee on April 5th, 1929, and the article "A single spark can start a prairie fire" in January 1929. By researching "Anti-dogmatism", the author concluded the distinctive features of Mao’s practice activities, discusses the effect to the formation of Chinese revolution road theory from the lessons of "Lisan Road" and "Wangming Road". This article tries to describe the problems of the formation of Chinese revolution road theory, discuss the scales and degrees of Mao’s practice activities and other objective situations before 1935, and research the unsuccessful formation of Chinese revolution road theory by using the viewpoint of reorganization law in "On Practice". And on this basis, Mao’s revolution road theory of "villages surround Cities" is proposed, which is formed from a series of thesis after the Agrarian Revolution War to the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Besides, this article has answered the questions of the theory premise time and sign of the revolution road theory and concluded the content of theformation period of it. This article consists of three parts:The first part: Explain the creation history background of Chinese revolution road theory.The second part: Explain the process of Mao’s exploration of the Chinese revolution road. The author mainly analyzed Mao’s Communist Regime theory and the plan with the practice activities of fighting for Jiang Xi province, and then revealed the reorganization origin of the unformed revolution road theory "Villages surround Cities" in the early stage of the 1930s from the epistemological angle.The third part: Explain the formation and system of Mao’s revolution road theory on "Villages surround Cities", and answered the questions about the formation premise, time and sign of it. At last, this article concluded the basic contents of the theory again.更多还原