【作者】 蒋华；

【导师】 金元欢；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 国民经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 近20年来，放松规制、引入竞争、产权私有已成为世界各国自然垄断产业市场化改革的主导趋势。我国已开始了对电信、电力和民航等相关领域的改革，并取得了显著成效，但铁路业的规制改革却迟迟未能取得实质性的进展。本文通过研究西方国家铁路产业改革的经验模式，结合对当前中国铁路产业的实证分析，从法律重建、规制机构改革、产业结构调整以及规制手段的引入等四个方面提出了铁路产业的改革思路。 本文第一部分分析了铁路产业规制的理论基础，从经济学的角度探讨了铁路业进行规制改革的理论依据；第二部分回顾了美、英、日三国铁路业规制改革的历程，对比分析了各国铁路业规制改革模式的共性及差异，试图找出其对中国铁路业改革借鉴意义；第三部分主要是以SCP框架对我国铁路业的现状进行了实证分析，总结出我国铁路业面临的困境在于当前的规制机制，指出了我国铁路业规制改革背景的特殊性；第四部分在总结出其他国家自然垄断产业改革的基本模式的基础上，提出了我国铁路业改革的基本思路，并就其中的产业重组和价格规制两个核心问题进行了重点讨论，提出了产业重组的方案步骤以及价格规制模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Deregulation, liberalization and privatization had been the global trend of reformation in natural monopoly industries for recent twenty years. Our country has begun the revolution in some fields like telecommunication, electric power and civil aviation, but the reform of railway industry failed to gain substantive progress. On the bases of studying the western experience model that the nation railway industry is reformed and the authentic proof analysis to Chinese railway industry, this paper have put forward the means of Chinese railway industry reform: law reconstruction, organization reformation, industrial structure adjustment and adoption of new regulating methods.First part in this paper analyzed the theory foundation of railway regulation, and the economics reasons of regulating reformation. Second part has looked back the course of regulating reform in U.S.A, U.K. and Japan, attempts to look for out the reference meaning to China railway industry reform. Third part analyzed the present situation of our railway industry with SCP’s frame, and has pointed out the primary problems in reform of our country railway industry. Last part has put forward the blue print of our country railway industry reformation, especially discussed two problems: industrial reconstruction and price regulating.更多还原