【作者】 王伟红；

【导师】 张日昇；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究探讨了武警战士自我概念的结构特点及影响因素。通过实施WAI技法和因素分析等严格的问卷编制程序，自编了武警战士自我概念问卷，并进行了信度效度检验，结果表明本问卷有较好的信度和效度。选取374名被试，采用自编问卷，考察武警战士自我概念的发展特点和影响因素，在此基础上对个别战士进行了团体心理咨询干预研究，结果表明： 1．武警战士自我概念的结构由六个因子组成，分别是信念及同伴自我，社会自我，负面自我，军旅自我，能力与品质自我，成就自我。 2．文化程度、训练成绩、家庭气氛、父母教养态度、父亲职业对武警战士自我概念有显著影响。差异比较发现：在文化程度上，高中组战士自我概念显著低于初中组战士自我概念。在训练成绩上，优秀组战士自我概念显著高于良好组、合格组战士自我概念。在家庭气氛上，和谐舒畅组战士自我概念显著高于不确定组和紧张压抑组战士自我概念。在父母教养态度上，民主型组战士自我概念显著高于中间型和权威型组战士自我概念。父母关系融洽的战士自我概念水平显著高于父母关系冷淡和一般组战士自我概念。另外，列兵、上等兵、士官的自我概念水平比较无显著差异。 3．由训练成绩、家庭气氛、父母教养态度、父亲职业可以显著预测武警战士自我概念水平。 4．重要他人对自我概念的影响表现为：交流对象选择上级的战士自我概念各纬度及总分均显著高于选择其他的。在信念自我因子上，选择战友的得分显著高于选择同学和家人的得分。在总分及各纬度上，选择同学和选择家人的得分都没有出现显著性差异。 5．通过团体心理咨询，武警战士自我概念水平有显著提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper discussed the self-concept structure and influence factors of Armed Policemen(APM). The reliability, and validity of self-compiled "self-concept questionnaire"(SCQ) were up to standard. 374 APM participated in the formal test and 6 of them took part in group psychological counseling. The result indicated:First, based on the results of factor analysis, the SCQ was divided into six subscales: the belief self, the social self, the negative self, service self, competence self, and successful self.Second, educational level, military achievement, family atmosphere, parental behavioral style and father’s occupation have significant influence on APM’s self-concept. APM who have excellent military achievement, harmonious family atmosphere, democratic parental behavioral style and harmonious parental relationship have positive self-concept. APM who graduated from senior high school have lower self-concept than those who from junior high school. There is no significant difference among private soldier, crack soldier and petty officer.Thirdly, military achievement, family atmosphere, parental behavioral style and father’s occupation have significant predictive effects for the total score of self-concept.Fourthly, significant others influenced APM’s self-concept greatly. APM who communicated with superiors had higher scores than the others.Last, group psychological counseling can enhance APM’s self-concept efficiently.更多还原