【作者】 姜丹；

【导师】 李赶顺；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 世界经济， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 社会的发展需要以自然资源的供给为支撑，无论是农业时代、工业时代、还是知识经济时代，自然资源在社会发展中的基础作用始终不会改变。从经济角度而言，资源永远是稀缺的、有价的，它是生产函数的基本变量，自然资源的禀赋及供给情况决定了一个国家的经济增长路径。将经济系统和环境资源系统作为一个整体来考虑，就要求一个国家在发展经济的同时注重本国资源的保护和可持续利用。 自然资源的有限性引发了对经济可持续发展的思考，资源提供了经济发展的动力，也天然地确定了经济可持续发展的边界。实现经济可持续发展必须考虑资源的供给情况，对于一个国家而言，就必需寻求合理的经济发展速度，使经济发展与自然环境相协调。 当今世界面临资源短缺的威胁，环境对经济发展的制约也日趋明显。不同的国家根据各自的国情制定了相异的资源战略，以谋求自身经济的可持续发展。我国作为发展中大国，经济快速发展，又面临工业化和城市化的道路，资源约束对经济的制约作用更加明显。我国必须改变传统的经济发展模式，合理使用资源，同时还要积极利用国外资源，为本国经济发展服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the society is on the support of the supply of the natural resources. No matter it is agricultural era, industrial era, or the era of knowledge-driven economy, the basic function in the social development of natural resources will not change all the time. As regarded from the economic angle, resources are rare, and have the price forever. It is a basic variable of the production function. The endowment and the supply situation of the natural resources have determined the economic growth route of a country. We should take the economic system and the system of natural resources as a whole, which make a country to pay attention to the protection and the sustainable use of natural resources.The fmiteness of natural resources let us think the sustainable development of economy. The natural resources have offered the power of economic development and defined the border of economic sustainable development. We must consider the supply situation of natural resources in economic sustainable development. For a country, it must seek the rational speed of economic development, and make the economic development coordinates with the natural environment.Our age faces the threat of the shortage of natural resources, and the environment is a obvious restrictive factor of the economic development. According to his own conditions, different country makes different resource strategy, in order to seek the sustainable development of his own economy. As a big developing country, our country’s economy has developed fast, and we is on the way of the industrialization and urbanization. Our country should change the traditional model of the economic development, use the natural resources rationally, and utilize the foreign resources actively at the same time.更多还原