【作者】 刘改凤；

【导师】 吕红平；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 人口学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 知识经济的兴起，知识成为重要的无形资本，人类进入了学习化社会和终身教育时代。知识经济的特征决定了其基础是知识，关键是人才。在新世纪，人力资源开发，人力资本积累将成为一个国家社会经济发展的最主要的动力源泉。面对知识经济带来的巨大挑战，中国占人口半数的女性素质不容忽视。虽然中国的各项法律政策高度重视对女性的人力资本投资，但女性获得的投资机会仍然少于男性。本文运用人力资本理论和社会性别理论，从人力资本构成的要素入手，分析了中国女性人力资本存量及不足。具体揭示了对女性教育健康投资可获得比男性更高的收益，但男女劳动力供给特点的不同、人力资本投资中的性别歧视和女性人力资本投资回报的外部性特征，加大了歧视性投资所造成的人力资本积累的性别差异，女性人力资本不足已成为制约中国可持续发展的瓶颈，并抵消着提高男性教育、健康投资所获得的收益。据此提出增加中国女性人力资本投资的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of knowledge economy, knowledge has become an important intangible asset and taken human beings into the time of life-long education, The features of knowledge economy determine knowledge as its basis and talents as its key. In the new century, human resource development and human capital accumulation become decision of social economic development. To meet the huge challenges brought by the knowledge economy, the quality of women’s accounting for half of all population in China should be not neglected. Although Chinese education policy highly stress on womanpower capital, the womanpower capital opportunity attained by woman is much less than that attained by man. By the way of the human capital theory and the basic viewpoint of gender equality and proceeding from the education and health of the manpower capital composition, the essay analyses the reserve and impacting factor of Chinese womanpower capital and its role in sustainable development. In concrete terms, it points out that investment in women’s education and health can bring greater returns than in men’s education and health; that different features of supply between man and woman, and to the sex discrimination of education investment, the external characteristic of the returns from the investment in womanpower capital will aggravate the gender difference in manpower capital accumulation arising from discriminative investment; and that the insufficiency of the womanpower capital has become a bottleneck obstructing sustainable development and offsetting the returns derived from the increased investment in men’s education and health, In light of this, this essay proposes that a policy system to increase womanpower capital accumulation.更多还原