【作者】 张权兵；

【导师】 李笑春；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 自20世纪20年代以来，西方的环境伦理理论不断拓展其伦理疆界，把道德关怀的对象从人扩展到动物、生物及生态系统，主张人类应该承认自然的价值和道德权利。本文从20世纪环境问题的现实出发，考察环境问题的产生和缘由；环境保护运动的兴起与发展；重点考察环境伦理思想与理论的产生、发展和演变。通过对20世纪环境伦理思想发展脉络的主体梳理，我们力图给出一幅关于20世纪环境伦理思想与理论发展的历史轨迹，并在此基础之上，对人与自然关系的合理建构提出尝试性的理论构想，这对于环境保护和环境伦理学的发展以及人与自然的和谐共进都将具有重要的理论和现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 20’s of the 20th century, the western environmental ethics has been constantly expanding its ethical boundaries, and the subjects of moral concern has been expanding from human beings to animals , biology and ecosystems, and it advocated that human beings should recognize natural value and moral rights. The paper is to explore environmental problems’ emergence and reasons, to explore environmental movements’ rising and development, mainly to explore environmental ethic thought and theory’s emergence , development and evolution. We attempt to describe the historical trail of environmental ethic thought’s development in the 20th-century through rearranging the development of 20th-century environmental ethic thoughts and theory. On this basis, we attempt to put forward a theoretical hypothesis of rational construction of the relationship between human beings and the natural world. This will have significance about environmental protection, and about environmental ethics’ development and about harmonious relationship between human beings and the natural world.更多还原