【作者】 冯宏义；

【导师】 许明；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 比较教育学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪以来，我国高等教育面临着新的机遇和挑战：一方面，由于我国高等教育已进入大众化初级阶段，进一步推进高等教育大众化、实施终身教育等已成为必然趋势，这对我国的高等院校来说，是一次大发展的机遇；另一方面，随着我国加入世贸组织和全球一体化的不断深入，高等教育领域也面临着新的国际竞争。专科层次的高职院校在我国高等教育领域占有重要地位，其在院校数量和招生规模上，都占我国普通高等教育总规模的50％强，但由于办学职能不够完善，当前我国的高职院校面临一系列问题。因此如何改进办学职能，把握机遇、迎接挑战，对促进我国高职院校的进一步发展具有重要的现实意义。本文以美国社区学院的办学职能为研究对象，旨在改进和完善我国高职院校的办学职能。本文主要采用文献法、比较法、分析法等研究方法撰写而成。全文分四章：第一章按时间顺序对美国社区学院从产生到20世纪90年代以前的办学职能的发展演变过程进行了阐述；第二章是本文的重点，介绍了20世纪90年代以来美国社区学院办学职能方面的新发展；第三章对美国社区学院当前的办学职能进行了具体分析；第四章对完善我国高职院校的办学职能提出相关建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since entering the 21st century, the higher education in our country has faced new opportunities as well as challenges. On one hand, because the higher education in China has reached a stage of the popularization of entry-level, popularizing further the higher education and putting life-long education into practice have become in evitable trends. To the colleges in China, this is a great opportunity for further development; On the other hand, with the entrance to the World Trade Organization of our country and the trend of globalization, the higher education in our country also faces new international competitions. The higher vocational colleges play an important part in China’s higher education and its quantity, as well as the enrollment, is over half of the total number of the common higher colleges. In fact, for the functions have not been got to be well done, the higher vocational colleges in our country have to face a series of problems. Therefore, learning how to improve their functions, to hold the opportunity and to greet the challenge, is quite important and realistic for the further development of the higher vocational colleges in our country. In this thesis, I select the community colleges in the United States as my research field, with the aim to improve and perfect the functions of the higher vocational colleges. Methods of literature gathering and comparing and analyzing are adopted in the thesis. The whole thesis consists of four chapters: It begins with the introduction of the developing history of the community colleges in U.S in the first Chapter. The second Chapter, as the main one of this thesis, it introduces the newly development of functions of the community colleges in U.S since the 1990s. Chapter 3 makes a concrete analysis of the current functions of the community colleges in United States. Chapter 4, the last part of the thesis, provides a reference for improving and perfecting functions of higher vocational colleges in china.更多还原