《醒世姻缘传》“给”字研究

【作者】 郑东珍；

【导师】 华学诚；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本选题以《醒世姻缘传》为对象语料，在前人研究的基础上，着重对这本小说中出现的“给”字进行穷尽性调查，并由意义、功能入手，对其进行详尽描写，以期为从汉语史的角度研究“给”及其相关句式提供准确可信的资料：在此基础上，就有关问题进行了专题讨论。 全文共分六节，逐节概括如下： 第一节前言，描述了“给”字的研究现状和《醒世姻缘传》的语言研究现状，简要介绍了本文的基本研究思路和所依据的《醒世姻缘传》版本。 第二节和第三节具体详尽地描写了动词“给”的意义和功能，客观全面的展现了《醒世姻缘传》中动词“给”的实际使用的意义和各种具体用法。 第四节是对“给”除动词用法以外的其他意义和用法的描写，包括介词、形容词、助词和作为词素构成的多音名词。 第五节讨论了三个问题。一是关于“给”意义的讨论。在对《汉语大字典》、《汉语大词典》、《现代汉语词典》的释义、例证全面考核，并与《醒世姻缘传》用例进行比较研究的基础上，提出了对辞书的补正意见。二是关于“给”字句的讨论。这里的讨论是针对最新成果——李焱的博士论文——所描写的《醒世姻缘传》中“给”字句型来进行的，并有所纠正和补充。三是关于介词“给”的讨论。这里的讨论也是针对最新成果——马贝加的专著——所描写的近代汉语介词“给”的意义和始见时间来进行的，并有所商榷。 第六节小结全文内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is an article examined about the word "gei" based on the researches and studies done previously and each "gei" used in the book "Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan". It examines the meanings and functions of the word "gei" from the Chinese History point of view. With this, it provides accurate and reliable information on the word "gei" as well as problems which can be examined further in the future.This article contains six parts in it.The first one is an introduction of researches which have been done on the word "gei" and how the word is used in the book "Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan".In the second and third part, the meaning and function of the Verb "gei" is introduced as well as the meanings and usages of the verb "gei" in the book "Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan".The forth part introduces the different functions and meanings of the verb "gei." It shows that the verb "gei" has other usages and meanings such as prepositions, adjectives, particles, and compound nouns.In the fifth part, there are three discussions are made. First of all, comparisons and supplementations are made based on the meanings and usages of the word "gei" in the three dictionaries (Chinese Da zi dian, Chinese Da ci dian, Modern Chinese ci dian) and the book "Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan" Second, supplementations and discussions of the verb "gei" in Dr. Li Yan’s essay are introduced.Third, the usage of the word "gei" as a preposition is examined as well as the meaning of the word "gei" and the time it occurred in Dr. Ma Bei Jia’s book "Modern Chinese prepositions". It also requires further examination.The last part of the article contains general comments on the whole article of the word "gei".更多还原