【作者】 石卫国；

【导师】 黄志斌；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 产业经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 监测评价是现代项目管理的重要方法与工具，现在己在联合国系统的扶贫开发、一些发达国家和发展中国家的政府公共投资项目中得到了广泛应用。农业项目是监测评价的重要应用领域之一。监测评价对促进农业项目决策的科学化，提高农业项目实施的效率、效果，克服“项目腐败”具有重要意义。本论文重点阐述了以下内容： (1)从古典经济学、福利经济学、可持续发展理论、管理学控制理论中探寻了项目监测评价的理论基础； (2)独创性地研究了农业项目监测评价的支撑体系——监评组织、监评制度和监评资源，提出了农业基础设施建设过程中建立农业项目委员会的设想； (3)拓展了农业项目监测评价的时间空间。把农业项目的监测分为项目前监测、项目实施监测和项目后监测；把农业项目的评价分为项目前工作评价、项目中期评价、项目完工评价和项目后评价。分析了每类监测评价的内容，设计了评价指标体系。 (4)介绍了监测过程中的数据收集与处理方法；阐述了常用的监测评价方法：参与式方法、网络方法、逻辑框架法、对比分析法和综合评价法，并举实例说明了对比分析法的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is an important modern method and means of project management. In recent decades, it is widely applied to the poverty alleviation programs of UN, public investment projects of some developed and developing countries. Agricultural project is one of the important field in which M&E is applied. M&E can significantly improve the decision effectiveness and efficiency of agricultural project, and also, it can possibly relieve the "project corruption" problem.The following contents are emphasized in this paper: (1) Explore the theoretic bases for M&E from classical economics, Welfare economics , Sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. (2) Originally study the M&E supporting system--organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. (3) Extend time and space of M&E for agricultural program. Classify Monitoring as ex-project monitoring, monitoring in execution and post-project monitoring. Classify Evaluation as ex-project evaluation, middle project evaluation, accomplished project evaluation, post-project evaluation; Content of every kind of M&E is analyzed and index system for M&E is laid out. (4) Introduce the methods of collecting and analyzing data for M&E. Elaborate several usual methods of M&E: PRA, PERT/CPM, LFA, comparing method and integrated evaluation method. Illustrate the comparing method.更多还原