【作者】 金晓梅；

【导师】 杜时忠；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 教育学原理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是探讨幼儿期道德及其德育的文章。旨在通过对幼儿期道德发生、发展问题的探讨，为当前我国幼儿德育工作的改进提供一些理论上的建议和思考，为提高幼儿德育的实效做一些努力。 引论部分通过对道德的两种存在形态——社会道德和个体道德的分析和比较，指出当前个体道德研究的必要性，引出个体道德研究中的一个基本问题：个体道德的发生和发展问题。 第一部分通过对个体道德发生问题的探讨，指出幼儿期可能是个体道德发生的最初时期，因为个体发展到幼儿期，由于自我意识的发生和发展、社会实践的不断扩大与深入，社会关系日益复杂，加上教育的影响，为道德的发生提供了有利的条件。 第二部分结合国内外对儿童道德发展问题的研究，探讨了幼儿期道德发展的特点：受成人支配、具有外在性、实在论倾向、被动性等，与成人道德相比，幼儿期的道德是一种低水平的道德发展阶段，是具体的道德、不稳定的道德和不成熟的。 第三部分基于前两部分对幼儿道德发生发展问题的探讨，结合当前幼儿德育中存在的种种问题，有针对性地提出了一些提高幼儿德育实效的建议。 总之，幼儿期是个体道德发生发展的一个重要时期，此时我们应结合幼儿道德发展的特点和水平，注重对幼儿的道德教育和引导，为其以后的道德成长奠定一个良好的开端。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is an essay for discussing morality and moral education of infancy. , By probing into the occurrence and development of the infant’s morality, the essay turns up the characteristic and the rule of the infant’s morality, and puts forward some theoretic suggestions and ponder on the improvement of the infancy moral education. The objective is to improve the status quo of the infancy moral education.The introduction indicates the necessary of the current individual morality research by compare between the two kinds of morality-social morality and individual morality. What’s more, this paragraph also points out an essential issue-the occurrence and the development of individual morality.The first part focuses on the possibility that the infancy is the uppermost time when the individual morality occurs. The reason is that when an individual grows to its infancy, its self-awareness occurs and develops, its social practice enlarges and deepens, and its social relation becomes more complex, then the morality has the precondition to occur.Combining both the domestic and overseas research on the development of infant morality, the second part discusses the characteristic of the development of the infant morality. That is, being dominated by adults, being external, realistic and passive. Comparing with the adults’, the infant morality is in a phase of low level development, and it is a morality which is material, unsteady and immature.Based on the first and second parts, the third part suggests on how to improve the effect of the infancy moral education, with various problems exists right now.In a word, the infancy is an important stage of the occurrence and development of the individual morality . So we should focus on the moral education and the guide of infants, and supplies a good beginning for the future growth.更多还原