【作者】 刘伟明；

【导师】 张国平； 孙健；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 农业推广， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文结合各地有关研究结果，概述了对农业产业化及其相关问题的一些认识：农业产业化是一种农业产业结构组织形式的创新；实施农业产业化有利于促进农业运行模式的根本转变；农业产业化系统内建立的“风险共担，利益共享”的调节保障制度，是农业产业化经营中最基本的利益机制；农业科技进步是农业产业化的本质动力，农业产业化则是农业科技进步结果的形式体现；农业产业化与农村城镇化是产业内容与空间载体的关系，应该同步实施，共同发展；资本经营作为获取资本效益最大化的有效手段，是农业产业化低成本扩张的重要途径；政府在农业产业化中的作用应随着市场经济的发展而有所调整。 本文结合有关研究结果，提出了农业产业化经营应该遵循的原则：分工协作原则；效益原则；效率原则；生产力合理布局原则；利益平衡原则；农业可持续发展原则。 本文简要介绍、分析了一些学者对农业产业化考核指标体系设置原则的看法。同时，根据农业产业化经营的基本内涵和当自前农业产业化经营组织的主要形式，并考虑到便于调查统计与计算对比，将农业产业化经营评价指标具体设置为农产品原材料生产层次、农产品加工销售层次、综合层次3档、共25个指标。 本文在分析台州农业产业化现状的基础上，认为农业产业化在台州的实践已取得了明显成效，农业主导产业逐步形成，一系列具有区域特色的优势农产品已具规模；农业龙头企业和龙头市场的规模和数量均有增加，辐射带动能力增强；农村专业合作经济组织不断发展；农业优质名牌工程已见成效；而且，各级政府对农业产业化工作高度重视，为农业产业化创造了良好的发展环境。 本文结合台州实际，提出了台州农业产业化经营中，果品类、水产类、畜禽类、花卉类、瓜菜类、茶叶类、粮食类和林产品等八大主导产业的开发建议，并探讨了加速推进农业产业化进程的主要对策：深入研究农业产业化经营的相关理浙江大学农业推广硕士学位论文论，充分认识实施农业产业化经营在推进农业、农村现代化建设中的地位和作用;全面实施龙头带动战略;加快农村专业合作经济组织建设，努力提高农民的组织化程度;加强农业基础设施建设，加速推进农业综合开发;加快农业科技进步，建立适应农业产业化要求的农业科技运行机制;加速推进农业信息化:加强农业标准体系和农产品质量安全检测检验体系建设;加强农业产业化经营的风险管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Some considerations about agricultural industrialization and its relevant issues are outlined in this paper, on the basis of reviewing the reports and practices available in Taizhou. It was recognized that agricultural industrialization is an innovation of organized forms in the structure of agricultural industrialization, the extension of agricultural industrialization will stimulate the basic change of operation pattern in agricultural industry, and the adjustment and insurance system, called "the risk being commonly taken and the interest being shared together", set up within the system of agricultural industrialization is a fundamental one in the management of agricultural industry. It is also considered that the progress of agricultural science and technology is the inherent impetus for promotion of agricultural industrialization and the latter is the formal expression of the former. It should be stressed on that agricultural industrialization and town construction is closely related each other, showing the relationship between content in industry and carrier for space, thus both of them should be carried out simultaneously and developed commonly. The capital, acting a key means for making the maximum profit on the market economy, should be used an important approach for enlargement of low-cost agricultural industrialization. Meanwhile, government should do something in adjustment of market economy for further and better development of agricultural industrialization.The principles, which should be observed in the management of agricultural industrialization was proposed in this paper according to the results obtained in the current research. They include : the principle of work division and collaboration, principle of economy, principle of efficiency, principle of rational distribution of productivity, principle of interest balance, and principle of agricultural sustainable development.The viewpoints of some scientists on the evaluation system of agricultural industrialization were introduced and analyzed in the paper, and meanwhile the exact parameters for the evaluation were proposed. According to the basic content and present main organization forms of agricultural industrialization, and considering the convenience for data gathering and comparison, we set up the three levels, i.e. raw material production, processing and selling of agricultural products, and integrated management of products, consisting of 25 parameters, for the evaluation of agricultural industrialization.In the present paper, based on the general analysis of status in agriculturalindustrialization in Taizhou, author suggested that the practices of agricultural industrialization locally has been well developed, which may be proved by the following facts: (1) the leading industry of agriculture has been gradually formed and enlarged, and meanwhile the production of dominant products with the remarkable characteristic of the local zone has become into the larger scale; (2) the scale and number of the leading industries and markets for agricultural products are greatly enlarged, with a significantly increased capacity in demonstrating and stimulating others; (3) the organization of the special industry in rural areas is consistently developing and name brand projects of high-quality agricultural products has showed the effective results; and (4) the governments of all-levels pay more attention to the agricultural industrialization, which provides a nice environment for healthful development of agricultural industrialization.The proposes for promoting 8 major leading industries, including fruits, aquatic products, animals, flowers, melons, tea, food and forestry products are made for development of local agricultural industrialization in the paper, and the main strategies for enhancing agricultural industrialization is also discussed. The author considered the following approaches should be taken: (1) more studies on theory about agricultural industrialization are done to make the better understanding the position and fun更多还原