【作者】 郑敬刚；

【导师】 李有；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 生态学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文采用网格法、定点法和线状法设置观测点，监测导致郑州市热岛效应、干岛效应、湿岛效应和绿岛效应的关键因子，揭示了郑州市“四岛效应”的季节、昼夜变化规律与时空分布状况，找到了降温增湿的重点绿化区域和植绿方式，研究了变热（干）岛效应为绿岛效应的调节技术与方法，并对非绿化区域下垫面材料的选择做出优化，使有限的绿化资源和资金发挥出最大的调节城市生态环境的功能。　 研究的主要内容包括以下几个方面：　１　影响城市热岛效应的热量平衡分析；　２ 郑州市区热（干）岛效应的日变化和季节变化规律研究；　３ 郑州市区热（干）岛效应的空间分布研究；　４ 郑州市区全天有日照，全天无日照，树荫下和植被上四种微环境下的热岛效应和干岛效应的差异研究；　５ 郑州市绿岛效应的日变化和季节变化规律研究；　６ 水域对郑州市热（干）岛效应的影响作用研究；　７ 郑州市变热（干）岛效应为湿（绿）岛效应的具体对策和建议研究；更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis adopted net grids method, fixed place method and linearmethod to arrange the observation stations, monitored the key factor what caused tothe heat island effect, dry island effect, wet island effect and green island effect inZhengzhou. It announced the seasonal variations, daily changes and the state ofdistribution of space of four island effects in Zhengzhou. Above all, we finded the keyafforest area to lower temperature, increase wet and the way to plant green,furthermore, we also studed the regulation technology and method of turning heatisland effect into green island effect, optimized the material of pavement inno-afforest area in order to make full use of the limited afforesting resource andfund, bring into the most function of regulating the urban ecological environmenteffect.The main studied content includes the following several respects: 1 A heat balance analysis of influencing the urban heat island effect 2 Study on the seasonal and daily variation laws of the heat (dry) island effect of urban in Zhengzhou 3 Study on the space distribution of the heat (dry) island effect of urban area in Zhengzhou 4 Study on the difference of the heat island effect and the dry island effect in four microenvironments of all sunshine, all no-shine, tree shade and upper vegetation in day in Zhengzhou 5 Studies on the daily and the seasonal variation laws of the green island effect in 48<WP=55>河南农业大学硕士论文 Zhengzhou6 Studies on the influence of water areas on the heat (dry) island effect in Zhengzhou7 Countermeasures and suggestions turning heat island effect into wet island effect in Zhengzhou city更多还原