论乔治·爱略特前期创作中的心理分析艺术

【作者】 王琼；

【导师】 郑克鲁；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 爱略特被誉为英国“心理小说”的先驱。本文在她前期长篇小说创作的范围内，从爱略特心理分析艺术的特色、成因、内涵三个方面探讨她在道德伦理探索直接影响下所形成的创作特色，及其在英国文学史上的地位。 爱略特的心理分析具有以下独特性：整体把握人物的心理发展；人物心理变化成为内在的情节主线；心理活动的复杂性以及传统性和现代性交融的心理分析技巧。对人物内心的深入探讨使得爱略特的人物立体而多面。乔治·爱略特独特的审美心理方式，有其深刻的社会、哲学、个性等内在原因，对伦理道德的探讨是爱略特创作的核心。爱略特的最高道德理想就是“普遍的爱”，它具有深刻独到的内涵。爱略特的前期创作由于传统性和现代性的并存，显示了它在英国文学史上的过渡性特点，在继承现实主义传统的同时，以独特的心理分析艺术开启了现代心理小说创作。更多还原

【Abstract】 George Elliot is regarded as the pioneer of psychological novel in England. The thesis tries to make the researches about characteristics of her early novels that are directly affected by her morality discussion and her position in the history of English literature . The psychoanalytic style will be analyzed in this thesis from three aspects: characteristic, the cause of formation and connotation.Totally, George Elliot’s psychoanalytic styles are as follows: holistic grasp of mental development; mental alteration being the inherent key plot; complexity of mental movement; psychoanalytic skill in blending traditionalism and modernism. A thorough research of her characters’ psychology makes them multidimensional. Elliot’s unique aesthetic psychoanalytic approach has its social, philosophical and personal causes. Elliot’s ideality is "universal love", which is the core of her creation. Elliot’s early novels mark the advent of a transitional phase in English literature for the coexistence of traditionalism and modernism in her early novels. Thus Elliot begins an age of modern psychological novel by using her unique psychoanalysis while keeping realistic traditions at the same time.更多还原