【作者】 吴建材；

【导师】 王安民；

【作者基本信息】 西安电子科技大学 ， 企业管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文首先详细阐述了商业生态系统出现的背景以及国内外关于商业生态系统的研究现状和研究热点，然后在第二章对商业生态系统出现的原因及其主要特征进行归纳和总结。在此基础上，本文对商业生态系统的本质和进化机制进行深入研究，指出商业生态系统的本质是系统成员间的协同进化。结合自组织理论和自然选择学说，在第四章本文提出商业生态系统的进化机制包括内部机制和外部机制，其中自组织是内部机制，是根本动力，本文研究了商业生态系统自组织进化的条件、动力和方式；外部机制是环境选择，但这种环境选择并不是最适者生存，而是“最劣必汰、差别保存”。在以上研究的基础之上，本文提出一套有关商业生态系统的管理模式——自组织管理模式。文章最后，通过对泛宏碁集团案例的分析，指出泛宏碁集团其实就是一个商业生态系统，其发展遵循商业生态系统的进化机制，其所实行的联网组织管理模式的核心就是自组织管理模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper firstly discusses the background that business ecosystem appears,domestic and international researches about business ecosystem, etc. Then, theimportant characters of business ecosystem and the reasons that business ecosystem appearsare summarized in chapter 2. In chapter 3, this paper researches on the essence of businessecosystem, which is co-evolution. In chapter 4, this paper researches on theevolutionary mechanism of business ecosystem, which contains interior mechanismand exterior mechanism. The study indicates that the interior mechanism isself-organization, including the condition, dynamic mechanism and mode ofself-organizational evolution, and the exterior mechanism is environment selection,which is not “survival of the fittest” but that the unfittest must be eliminated while thediversity and differences in quality and quantity all the time according to thedifferences of their of their fitness. on the basis of the study above, a managementmode of self-organization for business ecosystem is created. Lastly, The case of PanAcer Group is analyzed in chapter 5, and it is found that Pan Acer Group is a businessecosystem in fact, which acts on the evolutionary mechanism of business ecosystem,and the core of internet Organization is self-organization.更多还原