【作者】 孙宝志；

【导师】 白润才；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁工程技术大学 ， 采矿工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在认真分析、总结国内外露大煤矿土地复垦的理论和工程实践的基础上，应用生态学、农林学、土壤学、采矿学、水土保持、环境工程等多门学科的理论，详细论述了露天煤炭开采对区域环境的影响，提出了应用生态系统的演变规律来指导露天煤矿的土地复垦，从而实现了把复垦区水土保持和土地最终利用方向有机结合。本文从工程复垦、生物复垦两方面重点阐述了露天煤矿排土场土地复垦的方法，形成了用于指导露天煤矿排土场土地复垦的系统理论和实施方法。并以海州露天煤矿为实例，研究了具体露天煤矿土地复垦的规划、设计和实施过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Basing on the carefully analysis of the theoretical technoledge project practice in domestic and foreign open pit coal mines，applying the theory such as ecology mining penology farming and forestry the conservation of soil and water ,and environmental project etc．I analysis the effect and eco－destroying of the open pit coal mines on the exploited areas in detail, and put forward the land reclamation practice，Which applied the ecological succession principle to guide the practice on open pit coal mines．with the purpose of combining the conservation for the soil and water with final usage of the soil , I especially explained the ways of land reclamation in refused dump of open pit coal mines，from two aspects -project reclamation and ecology reclamation，At last I form the systematical theory and specific methods for the land retaliation in the open pit coal mines．By which I took Hai Zhou open pit coal mine as an example to study the plan，devise and practice of land reclamation in the specific open pit coal mines．更多还原