【作者】 于媛；

【导师】 金碧辉；

【作者基本信息】 中国科学院研究生院（文献情报中心） ， 情报学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 科技期刊作为科学研究成果展示和交流的载体和平台，对于一个国家科学研究的发展具有举足轻重的指导和促进作用。随着国际间学术交流需求的不断加强和我国加入WTO带来的国际范围内学术期刊市场竞争的日益激烈，科技期刊的国际化引起了科研工作者、期刊编辑和期刊管理者广泛的关注。本文从分析国际化期刊的涵义和主要特征入手，提出了期刊国际化与期刊面向国际发展两种不同发展战略，剖析了我国科技期刊的发展中应解决的主要问题。论文运用文献计量学中的引文评价等方法，对从JCR2001光盘数据库中选择的265种国际一流期刊，从影响因子、被引频次、篇均引文数量、作者与引用者国别分布等方面进行定量分析，分析这些国际化期刊在定量指标方面的特点。在量化特征基础上结合定性分析，提出国际化期刊的涵义，提出并讨论了国际化期刊应具备的特征，即，信息交流国际化，编委成员国际化，标准规范的编辑出版原则和学术规范，出版语言国际化，以及出版发行的国际化和市场化、规模化的经营机制。论文同时分析了国际化期刊形成的基础，从科学研究水平、科学共同体规模、信息捕捉能力、信息技术条件，以及市场经营水平等层面，提出科技期刊成为国际化期刊的条件。作者认为，期刊国际化与期刊面向国际是两个截然不同的概念。在我国现有的基础条件和期刊水平下，少数具备较高学术质量和学科发展基础的期刊，可以国际化为发展目标和战略，而绝大部分科技期刊面向国际发展战略才是明智选择。论文还从期刊管理、发行渠道、市场经营、网络化等角度，提出了我国科技期刊发展的改革建议。本文共包括图13幅，表31个。更多还原

【Abstract】 The scientific journal, one of the most important medium and platform for scientific communications, plays vital roles in leading and promoting the development of scientific research in a country. As more and more needs for international academic communications, and internationally severe competition for the international scholarly journals market after China joining the WTO, the problem of internationalization of scientific journals intrigues the wide attention by scientists, journal editors and journal supervisors.This paper involves with the meanings and characteristics of international journals, proposes international or international oriented development of journals, two different strategies, and analyzes the issues associated with the development of Chinese scientific journals.The paper, based on 265 international top journals selected from JCR 2001 databases, uses citation evaluation methods in bibliometrics, to analyze the qualitative characteristics of these journals, in impact factors(IF), total cites, number of references, the national distribution of authors and users, et al.Combined quantitative with qualitative analysis, the paper describes what constitutes an international scientific journal, and the following main features of an international scientific journal are defined and discussed: international information communications, international members of the editorial board, normative editing procedures, international language (English) used, international markets, as well as the scale marketing of journals.Meanwhile, the paper discusses the fundamentals to be an international journal, and outlines the conditions that a scientific journal to be an international journal, from the perspectives of the level of research, the scale of scientific community, editor’s sensitivity to information, information technology application and the marketing administration.In author’s opinion, international or international oriented development are two different concepts. Considering the current conditions of Chinese science development and scientific journals, the international oriented development strategy is the best choice for most Chinese scientific journals, except that a few journals with high academic quality or good foundation make an international objectives and strategies. The author suggests that the reform of Chinese journals be based on journal administration, distribution channels, marketing, and networking.13 diagrams, 31 tables and 3 appendices are included.更多还原