【作者】 廖红；

【导师】 黄庭生；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 刑法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 定罪论，是犯罪论中一个极为重要的问题。其重要性是：(一)定罪是伴随犯罪概念和犯罪构成而运作的。犯罪概念解决了什么是犯罪，犯罪构成解决犯罪是怎样成立的，但必须经过定罪的认定，才发生法律效力；否则，就无任何意义。并且，有些问题，如罪数、法条竞合、罪与非罪和罪与罪的界限；由定罪论研究，显得科学合理。所以它具有犯罪概念、犯罪构成之后的重要地位。(二)定罪，是司法机关的实践活动广泛运用的极其重要的概念。研究定罪具有十分重要的价值。定罪的一项基本任务就是区分罪与非罪、罪与罪的界限，准确地认定犯罪，这是刑法理论上的一个根本问题。自然具有重大的理论意义。而定罪的现实价值就在于，正确定罪有利于树立社会主义法制的权威，可以有效地实现刑法惩罚、教育功能和保障功能，预防犯罪。从国内外对定罪研究的进展情况看，长期以来，西方刑法理论一直没有把定罪问题作为刑法理论体系的重要内容专门加以研究。20世纪30年代，定罪问题才受到前苏联刑法理论的青睐；到60年代，成为研究的一个热点；到70年代，掀起了研究的高潮。我国对定罪理论的研究起步更晚，1986年始引起刑法学界的注意，1990年有专著出版。近几年，有许多刑法教材、论著将定罪纳于刑法理论体系，研究逐步深入发展。定罪是面广且深的问题，本题不可能构造定罪论的完整体系，仅就定罪中的一些基本问题和重要迫切的问题作以研究，以期抛砖引玉，引起人们对定罪理论的广泛重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of declaring guilty, It is an extremely important problem in crime theory. Its importance is: (1) declaring guilty operate with following crime concept and constitutive elements of crime. What crime concept has been solved to commit crime, How constitutive elements of crime solved the crime to establish, But the one that must be declared guilty is asserted and just take legal effect; Otherwise, there is not any meaning. And, some questions, As quantity of crime, overlap of article of law, demarcation line of crime and not crime ,crime and guilty. To study all that ones through the theory of declaring guilty is rational and science. So it has a important position after crime concept and constitutive elements of crime. (2) Declaring guilty has extremely important concept that the practice activity of the judicial authority uses extensively.Studying and declaring guilty has very important value. A basic task declared guilty distinguishes demarcating line of the crime and not crime, crime and guilty, Assert the crime accurately, this is a basic question in theory of criminal law. Have a great theory meaning naturally. And the realistic value declared guilty lies in .Confirm that the crime helps to establish the authority of the socialist legal system, Can realize criminal law and punish as well as the educational function, And ensuring the function effectively, And prevent the crime.From looking in the progress of studied declaring guilty both at home and abroad, For a long time, The important content that the western criminal law theory has never regarded the question ofdeclaring guilty as the theoretical system of criminal law is studied specially. In the thirties of the 20th century, The favor that the question received by the former Soviet Union’s criminal law theory ; By the sixties, become a focus studied; By the seventies, raised the climax studied. Our country starts later on ones that study declaring guilty, The beginning brought law’s circles of punishment attention in 1986, there was monograph publication in 1990. In recent years, a lot of criminal law teaching materials, treatises put the theory of declaring guilty on the theoretical system of criminal law, Studying and developing deeply progressively.It is a wide and deep problem to declaring guilty, It is impossible for the subject under discussion to construct the intact system of theory of declaring the guilty, Do it in order to study on the question of some basic problems and important and urgent ones while declaring guilty alone, In the hope of casting a brick to attract jade, Caused people’s extensive attention to theory of declaring guilty.更多还原