【作者】 衡景梅；

【导师】 艾南山； 何鸿治；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 环境工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代工业文明的不断发展，人类需求与生态完整性之间的矛盾日益突出，如何更好的判定人类活动对生态环境造成的影响以愈发为人们所关注。作为一门新兴并迅速发展的学科，现代景观生态学的方法和原理正逐步被引入生态环境影响评价等领域。 本文尝试运用景观生态学方法原理，从景观空间结构与稳定性两个方面对攀枝花市高耗能工业园区的生态环境进行评价和预测，并对评价结果用层次分析法进行检验和比较，从而探索景观生态学方法运用在区域环评中的作用和特点，同时对攀枝花市高耗能工业园区景观生态建设提出指导和建议。 通过分析和比较发现：景观生态学方法更关注园区建成前后的生态学细节，研究景观的结构和功能是否匹配，注重内部空间结构分析，园区与外界环境间的物流、能流的交换循环，因而能较准确的反映生态环境的整体性。 在攀枝花市高耗能工业园区的生态环境影响评价上，运用景观生态学方法得出结论：园区建成前后绿地将取代荒草的称为模地，景观的空间结构丰富，恢复能力强，连通性好，抗干扰能力大大提高，生态环境质量由一般上升为良好。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the constant development of the modern industry civilization, the contradiction between human demand and ecological integrality is outstanding day by day. How to make a better judgment about the influence that the human activity causes to the ecological environment is paying more attention. At a new developing discipline, the methods and principle of landscape ecology is gradually leading into ecological environmental impact appraise etc.This article is trying to use the ecology methods and principle of the landscape ecology to make evaluation and prediction on ecological environment from tow landscape aspects of in the High-energy-dissipation Park in Panzhihua City. What is more, based on the examination and compare for the appraising results with the analytic approach of the level, this paper is trying to probe the function and characteristic in the regional environment evaluation by using the methods of the landscape ecology. At the same time, putting forward guide and propose for the landscape ecological construction in the High-energy-dissipation Park in Panzhihua City.The results definitely show: The landscape ecology pays close attention to the ecological problems in the industrial garden around building up, whether the structure and function of landscape are matched and pay attention to inside space structure analysis, material flow and energy circulation between gardens and external, therefore can reflect the entirety of ecological environments accurately.The achievements of the study are summarized as follows:The wild grass that will be replaced by the greenery space is called modelground around the garden builds up. If the space structure of the landscape is abundant, it has high rehabilitation ability, even the general character is good, anti-interference ability improves greatly and ecological environmental quality is generally becomes well.更多还原