【作者】 武宇鹏；

【导师】 李友莲；

【作者基本信息】 山西农业大学 ， 农业昆虫与害虫防治， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文在参阅了大量的文献资料的基础上，系统综述了蚜虫分类学、生物学的概况，从蚜虫与寄主的关系、蚜虫防治、蚜虫区系研究出发，探讨了研究山西野生草本植物上蚜虫种类的意义。并主要采用比较形态学的研究方法，对采自于山西省各地、尤晋中、晋南、晋东南、吕梁地区以及忻州等地区野生草本植物上的蚜虫，共计136个采样进行了显微鉴定。现已定名3科24属44个种，其中包括1个国内新记录属、11个国内新记录种、2个新亚种，即新记录属Nasonovia Mordvilko；新记录种夏蚜却Aphis(Aphis) sumire Moritsu,1949、堇菜蚜Aphis(Aphis) violae Schouteden,1900、Aphis proffti(Bōrner，1942)、Myzus(Myzus)cerasi(Fabticius，1775)、Myzus(Myzus)borealis Ossiannilsson,1959、Myzus (Myzus) padellus Hille Ris Lambers & Rogerson,1946、Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus Doncaster,1946、Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) speyeri Bōrner,1939、Cavariella archangelicae(Scopoli,1763)、Cavariella intermedia Hillwe Ris Lambers,1969、Nasonovia(Kakimia) saxifragae(Doncaster & Stroyan,1952)；新亚种Apphis fabae ssp．n．、Macrosiphum clematifoliae shansiensis，ssp．n．。本丈对已定名的蚜虫种类进行了系统整理和描述；给出山西省野生草本植物蚜虫种类检索表；并为新分类单元绘制出形态图。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of reading a great deal of reference papers, I summarized the development status on Aphids Taxonomy and Biology, and discussed the meaning of studying aphid-variety on wild herbage in shanxi.By adopting the method of Compare-Morphology, I identified the 136 species which were collected in Jinzhong, Jinnan, Jindongnan, Lvliang and Xinzhou area.About 44 species belonged to 24 genuses of 3 families were named, including 1 new record Genus, 11 new records , 2 new subspecies.They were: Nasonovia Mordvilko ; Aphis (Aphis) sumire Moritsu,1949 Aphis (Aphis) violae Schouteden,1900 Aphis proffti (Borner, 1942) , Myzus (Myzus) cerasi (Fabticius,1775) Myzus (Myzus) borealis Ossiannilsson, 1 959, Myzus (Myzus) padellus Hille Ris Lambers & Rogerson, 1946 , Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus Doncaster, 1946 . Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) speyeri B6rner,1939 Cavariella archangelicae (Scopoli,1763), Cavariella intermedia Hillwe Ris Lambers, 1969, Nasonovia (Kakimia) saxifragae (Doncaster & Stroyan, 1952); Aphis fabae ssp.n Macrosiphum clematifoliae shansiensis ,ssp.n. I particularly described the species and provided the key to aphids on herbage in Shanxi ,also portrayed the new taxonomic units .更多还原