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论古希腊哲学方法论与中世纪阿拉伯理性主义哲学方法论的关系
On the Relationship between the Methodology of Graeco Philosophy and Rationalism Methodology of the Middle Age Arabian Philosophy
【作者】 孔祥田;
【导师】 张秉民;
【作者基本信息】 宁夏大学 , 外国哲学, 2003, 硕士
【摘要】 古希腊哲学与阿拉伯理性主义哲学方法论之间存在一定的渊源关系,二者在一定的历史发展阶段过程中存在着许多共同性,但阿拉伯哲学不是简单地继承古希腊哲学,它还在一定程度上发展着古希腊哲学。两种哲学方法论的发展揭示了人类思维进程的共同性,但又都体现了鲜明的独特性。阿拉伯哲学方法论在其发展过程中,它既容纳吸收了古希腊理性主义的内有精神品格,又内涵着东方哲学方法论的基质。因此,阿拉伯哲学体现了这种独特的哲学方法论:既接受和发展了西方的理性主义,最终又排斥了理性主义,在一定的历史发展阶段中,完成了哲学方法论的两个转向,即从东方——西方——东方的辩证发展过程。 本文就从两种哲学方法论产生的历史背景、原理特征、发展趋势等几个方面,从逻辑和历史的角度作一比较、分析,从而揭示二者的共同性、差异性,同时,在比较中,来阐明二者各自具有的独特性。
【Abstract】 Graeco philosophy is the source and course of the rationalism methodology of the Arabian philosophy. But the Arabian philosophy didn’t only inherit the legacy of Graeco philosophy, and to some extent, it had developed the Graeco philosophy. Both of the philosophy developments revealed the common course of the human being’ thinking, in the meantime, unfolded the distinct characteristics. In the development course of the Arabian philosophy, it absorbed the essence of the Graeco philosophy, and contained the genes of the oriental philosophy.Therefore, the Arabian philosophy showed the distinct philosophical methodology: it received and developed the western rationalism, but finally, repelled it. During the some course of history development, it finished the turns of the rationalism methodology of the Arabian philosophy.From logic and history angle, the article compares and analyses the two kinds of philosophical methodology, from the backgrounds for the birth, from the principle characteristics, from the developmenttendency......, reveals the common and the difference, and discloses thedistinction.
【Key words】 philosophical methodology; Graeco philosophy; rationalism; Arabian philosophy;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 宁夏大学 【网络出版年期】2003年 04期
- 【分类号】B502
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】386