【作者】 曾理；

【导师】 徐玖平；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 体育首先是人的生存和发展的需要。作为我国体育事业重要组成部分的农村体育在我国《体育法》、《全民健身计划纲要》中均有明确的要求。增强农民的身体素质，提升农民的生活质量，实现农村社会现代化是我国全面建设小康社会的题中应有之义。然而，我国农村体育理论和实践却相对落后，作为一个体育工作者，有责任为之努力，于是该研究论文应运而生。本研究通过透视我国农村体育现状，把强调农村体育的地位作为研究的切入点，把扭转农村体育的落后局面作为研究的主线，把发挥农村体育的比较优势作为研究的突破口，运用理论思维，采取有效对策，加强并完善农村体育各项工作。以农村正发生着的体育活动理论和实践为主要研究对象。采用文献资料法、实地走访法、专家访谈法等研究方法，从历史到未来，从传统到现代，从概念、价值观念到活动方式为具体研究内容。包括：1)对农村体育活动的产生及其历史演变过程进行了梳理，表明农村体育活动历史久远，内容丰富多彩。有助于我们客观认识当代农村体育的现状和发展。2)提出了农村体育和农民体育的概念。现阶段农村和农民的概念较以前有了很大的不同，通过对农村体育和农民体育这两个概念的界定，有助于我们正确认识我国社会转型期农村社会经济和现代体育的变化。3)强调了农村体育的重要意义和农民现代体育价值观念的逐步形成。农村社会经济文化的发展和农民自身的需求是农村体育的重要意义和农民现代体育价值观念逐步形成的落足点，可以让我们更加重视农村体育的各项现实工作。4)论述了农村体育活动的开展方式及相互关系。其开展方式涉及家庭、四川大学硕士学位论文学校、社区(村落)和小城镇，它们之间具有相互渗透、相互补充的促进关系，从而指导我们的工作更有针对性、目的性，更为有效。 5)指出了农村体育改革的趋势和重心。强调农民具有天然的改革基因，农村社会具有良好的改革氛围。只要充分发挥体育的健身、经济功能，把农村体育改革与农民职业分化和农村城市化紧密结合起来，农村体育工作必然出现新的局面。 6)讨论了体力劳动与体育锻炼的异同以及我国农村体育与城市体育的关系，并对我国农村体育未来研究工作提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is a necessity of physical culture for people to live and further development. The rural physical culture, consider as one important part of our country’s physical culture cause, is included in the Law of Physical Culture and the National Program for Whole People’s Physical Building. It’s quite necessary to build up the peasant’s health and raise their living quality. Nevertheless, the theory and practice of our country’s rural physical culture both fall relatively behind. I am writing this treatise as part of my contribution to the responsibility of being a sport worker.The treatise is intended to have a through understanding of the present countryside situation of our country’s physical culture by taking the research of the position of the countryside physical culture as the starting point, that of the backward situation as the leading subject, and of the comparable advantages as the breaking through, using theoretical way of thinking, taking effective policy and strengthening the improvement of all kinds of physical culture work in the countryside.The leading object of study is focused on the theory and practice of the countryside’s physical culture, from ancient to future, tradition to modern, from concept to value and the ways to into practice:1) To sort out the generation and the development process of the countryside’s physical culture, and show its long history and varieties, so that we can objectively know well its contemporary situation anddevelopment.2) To present the concept of the countryside physical culture and peasants" physical culture. Nowadays, countryside and peasant are conceptually different from what they were. The definition of the countryside physical culture and peasants" physical culture will contribute to our good realization of the change of the countryside economy and modern physical culture in this transforming era.3) To emphasize the great significance of the countryside physical culture and the formation of the contemporary peasants’ concept and value on modern physical culture. Our intention is built on the countryside economic development, the need of peasants themselves and the significance of the countryside physical culture, as well as the making of peasants’ idea about modern countryside physical culture. All these will help us put more emphasis on effective practice of the physical culture in the countryside.4) To expound the ways and interrelations to have effective practice in the countryside. The ways are involved in families, schools, villages and small towns. The interaction and interrelation between them will promote their supplement, which is sure to lead us to more appropriate, purposeful and effective work.5) To point out the trend and core of the reform of the countryside physical culture, by stressing that peasants are endowed with their natural innate genes, and that there is good atmosphere in the countryside for reform. A new situation of the countryside physical culture will surely come so long as the function of both its physical building and economy is well combined with peasant professional transformation and the countryside municipalization.6) To present arguments about the differences and similarities between physical labour and exercise, and the relationship betweencountryside physical culture and city physical culture. And suggestions are also made about the future research of countryside physical culture in our country.更多还原