【作者】 李东；

【导师】 崔健； 邵龙青；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 “是N1V的N2”是现代汉语中常见的语法序列式模式，其内部的结构关系、语义关系十分复杂，部分能够进入该序列式的短语有歧义。本文根据对口语语料的观察，试图从句法、语义、歧义结构及其分化、语用等几个方面对该序列式进行研究，以期拓展和加深对此类序列式的认识。主要内容包括： 1、分析“是”、“的”的功能，确定“是”为判断动词，“的”具有结构助词功能和时体助词功能，依据“的”的功能的不同将该序列式分为A、B两大类，并分析了整个序列式的句法功能。 2、描写N1、N2的语义类型，得出序列式中可能出现的语义组合情况，共分为五大类十五小类。分析了N1为施事时语义组合与句法结构之间的对应关系。 3、分别分析了N1为时间、处所、材料或工具、领属者时，语义组合与句法结构之间的对应关系，并列表加以总结。 4、描写可能出现歧义的十种语义组合，并探讨了出现歧义的原因及分化歧义的办法。 5、分析了A、B两类序列式在表达重点、“是”的辖域、预设几方面的不同。更多还原

【Abstract】 The "是 N1V 的N2" is a common pattern in the grammar of contemprary Chinese. The pattern is complicated and some phrases which could belong in the pattern are ambiguous. On the basis of the data that had got from Chinese colloquial speech, the pattern should be studied from three aspects in this thesis: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The main content include:1.Analyzed the function of "是" and "的" , making sure that "是" is a verb by which expressing judgement and "的" is a auxiliary word. "的" have two function: one is to link two structures, the other is to indicate time and aspect of verbs. The "是 NiV 的N2" pattern was classified into A type and B type by the different function of "的" . Meanwhile, the grammatical function of the pattern was analyzed.2.Descriped the semantic types of Ni and N2 and generalized the possible types of the semantic combination in the pattern. There are 5 main types and 15 branch types all together. Analyzed the relationship between syntactic structure and the semantic combination when N1 is an agent.3.Analyzed the relationship between syntactic structure and semantic combination respectively when Nlis time, place, material or tool and possessor in the pattern. A table was arranged to summarize the relationship.4.Descripted ten types of semantic combination which are possible having ambiguty and how to slit up the ambiguous phrases.5.Analyzed the difference between A type and B type from three aspects: expressing emphasis,extent of jurisdiction of "是" and presupposition.更多还原