【作者】 郑萍萍；

【导师】 刘增人；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 作为中国现代文学史上一位影响力并非深远的作家，萧红却以其跌宕起伏的传奇人生与弥漫哲学韵味的作品吸引了研究者的目光。本文在前人研究成果的基础上，首次明确地将萧红与生命哲学相联系，系统地对萧红与作品的“哲学味”进行阐释。文章适当借鉴西方生命哲学理论，结合本土经验在最基本的意义上探讨萧红对生命、生存的理解。本文以生命哲学切入萧红创作，并对萧红生命类型进行个案考察，力求理清萧红创作与多重历史语境之间的关系，逼近萧红的精神世界，展示一种人类学意义上的精神范型与人格样式，从而对萧红创作实践、萧红那一代人的精神历程做一有益的探索。 基于萧红研究的特点，本文在行文上包括作家论与作品论。 “作家论”中将萧红人生经历作为文本进行个案考察，通过萧红所承担的以“反叛”为核心的“娜拉”角色和在命运、性格、时代、人性诸方面所呈现的生命悖论进行阐释，展现萧红作为现代中国一个存在者的生命形象。并且从时代、文化、个人多重角度剖析萧红与生命哲学的遇合。 “作品论”以时间、空间、人的结构模式剖视萧红的世界观、人生观。空间作为存在展开的场所、参与人生的文化行为、心灵世界的外在象征三种角色营造了一个沉浸于空间梦魇、丧失自我的乡土世界。在时间的角度上，文章通过创作文本对历史时间的有意消弭、循环式传统时间观的阐释和对个体时间意识的呼唤，进一步强调了人与时空的对立，从而渲染了以奴性的服从和自欺为内容的荒原境界。而处在荒原世界中的人的生存状态是寂寞的。“寂寞”是萧红的一种哲学语言、萧红生命个体的标识，也是萧红生命哲学的发生和存在语境。萧红的生命哲思简而言之是在时空经纬中叩寂寞以求音，探寻人类的救赎之路。 萧红生命哲学的要旨在于敬重生命、重视生存困境、强调自为人生。萧红的生命哲学在精神上是“五四”人的主题的继承与发展，在形式上并没有系统的哲学体系。它始终带着本土的浓浓气息，带着感性的新鲜、诗化的散漫。萧红的生命哲学提升了萧红作品的格调，是萧红作品能够超越时空的内在支撑。同时萧红的成功创作经验也为后世的创作实践提供了有益的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xiao Hong, a writer who had a little influence in the Chinese modern literary history, attracted researchers’ eyes by her legendary life that was full of ups and downs and her works that was full of "philosophical flavor". On the basis of study achievements of the seniors, the paper associated clearly Xiao Hong with Life Philosophy for the first time. And in the perspective of writer and writings, this paper systematically expounded the "philosophical flavor" in Xiao Hong’s writings. By means of referring to the theory of Life Philosophy in the west and national cultural experience this paper discussed Xiao Hong’s viewpoint of life and existence in the basic meaning. And also, by means of Life Philosophy Xiao Hong’s life was regarded as a case to be studied. And furthermore this paper tried to clear the relations between Xiao Hong’s writings and multi-historical contexts, close to Xiao Hong’s spirit world, reveal a kind of spirit mode and personality pattern. All those can help us inquire into Xiao Hong’s writings and spirit course of one generation of Xiao Hong.According to the characters of Xiao Hong’s study, this paper divided into two parts:"0n writer" and "On writings".In "On writer" Xiao Hong’s life was regarded as text to be study. With an analysis of the role of "Nala" in which "revolt" was the core as well as Xiao Hong’s life contradiction that was revealed by destiny, character, times and human nature, this paper show Xiao Hong’s image as a exister of Chinese modern society. And in the view of times, culture and personality the author expounded the relation between Xiao Hong and Life Philosophy.In "On writings" this paper analyzed Xiao Hong’s viewpoint about world and life with the structure mode that consists of time, space and human. Space was regarded as a place of existence, a kind of cultural behavior that took part in living course and a kind of symbol of hearts. The three roles together built a native world where people was steeped in nightmare of space and lost themselves. In the viewpoint of time, the author expounded the desalting of historical time in Xiao Hong’s writings, the viewpoint of traditional "circulate time", and individual time consciousness. All that emphasized the opposition between human and time, and show a wild world which were full of slave obey and cheating by themselves. However, people who live in the wild world were lonely. "Loneliness" is a kind of philosophical language of Xiao Hong, a symbol of Xiao Hong, and also is the context of Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy. In short, Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy tried to find voice in a lonely world by means of a specific analysis of "time" and "space", and furthermore inquired into the human road of salvation.The essential points of Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy includes respecting deeply lives; think highly of living straits; emphasizing living-for-itself. In the spirit Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy is the succeeding and development of the topic of "human" in the May 4 period. In the pattern Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy is short of philosophical system. It,is full of native flavor and it is fresh and poetic. Xiao Hong’s Life Philosophy promotes the level of mentality, and also is the inter prop. Xiao Hong’ succeed experience of writing provides simultaneously good reference for writing of posterity in the future.更多还原