【作者】 陈侠；

【导师】 黄希庭；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 网络成瘾指一种心理上对网络的依赖，其概念与药物成瘾既有相似又有差异。网络成瘾倾向指网络用户发生网络成瘾的心理倾向。关于网络成瘾的研究，目前还缺乏编制精良、应用广泛的测量工具。因此本研究的目的是建立大学生网络成瘾倾向的心理结构理论模型，并基于此模型，根据心理测量学的原则编制出严格科学的测量工具。 本研究根据文献综述提出初步的理论模型，基于研究文献和日常生活体验和观察发现，听取专家意见，编制出大学生网络成瘾倾向的初测问卷。经过对390人的封闭式问卷的探索性因素分析，修订理论模型，并编制出正式问卷。对自编的大学生网络成瘾倾向问卷进行了较严格的信效度检测。最后通过对285人的封闭式问卷的验证性因素分析，验证大学生网络成瘾倾向的心理结构模型与数据的拟合程度。最后讨论了大学生网络成瘾倾向的一些表现特征。得出如下的研究结果： (1) 对自编的“大学生网络成瘾倾向问卷”进行因素分析分别得到三类网络功能成瘾倾向的心理结构。网络关系成瘾倾向包括四个维度：问题倾向，依附倾向，人际认知倾向，失控倾向；网络娱乐成瘾倾向包括三个维度：问题倾向，依附倾向，失控倾向；信息收集成瘾倾向包括：问题倾向，依附倾向，失控倾向。 (2) 本研究所编制的大学生网络成瘾倾向问卷采用内部一致性系数(Cronbach a系数)和分半信度作为检验问卷信度的指标，采用内容效度和结构效度来考察问卷的效度。检验结果表明该问卷具有较好的信度和效度。可以作为后续研究的测量工具。 (3) 本研究进行了大学生网络成瘾倾向的总体特征分析，大学生网络成瘾倾向的年级、专业和性别差异检验，以及上网时间、上网频率与网络成瘾倾向之间的相关分析，得出的结论与已有的研究和实际情况基本相符合，进一步说明该问卷有较好的效度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Internet addiction is a type of psychological dependence on internet use, and there are a lot of similarities and differences between it and traditional addictions. This research defined Internet addiction tendency as the psychological incline to be caught by internet addiction. The reliability and validity of the measurements in precedent researches have been criticized . So the aim of this research is to construct a theoretical psychological model of internet addiction tendency among the undergraduates, and to develop a measurement based on the model, which is supposed to have good reliability and validity.In this research, a primary questionnaire was developed. According to the result of the explorative factor analysis (EFA) on a data set of 390 participants using the primary questionnaire., this research revised the primary theoretical model of internet addiction among the undergraduates. The EFA revealed that the Internet relationship addiction tendency was composed of four factors, the problematic tendency, attached tendency, internet interpersonal cognitive tendency, and the tendency of being out of control, while the Internet entertainment addiction tendency and the Information collecting addiction tendency include three factors, the problematic tendency, attached tendency and the tendency of being out of control.The formal questionnaire was developed based on the revised model. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were examined strictly to prove that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which could be used as a good measurement in other researches.The present study used a confirmatory factor analysis on a data set of 285 participants using the formal questionnaire to examine how well the hypothesized model would fit with the data collected. The result of the CFA showed that the hypothesized model fits well with the data. Implications of the descriptive analysis on Internet Addiction Tendency among the undergraduates are also discussed .更多还原