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高速公路景观研究初探

【作者】 崔文波

【导师】 王浩;

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来随着我国经济的不断发展,以高速公路为主体的快速交通网络的建设取得了突飞猛进的发展。高速公路的环境已成为日益突出的问题。本为以现代景观规划设计理论为基础,在较为系统、完整的层次上对高速公路景观进行了初步地研究和探讨。 本文由五部分内容构成:1.高速公路概述;2.高速公路景观概述;3.高速公路线性景观;4.高速公路绿地景观;5.高速公路路域景观。 在第一部分中,主要简述高速公路的特点、发展历史过程及其对环境的负面影响。第二章,以将景观生态学理论融入其中的现代景观学科方法与思想为基础,对现代景观学科,高速公路景观的发展,我国高速公路景观上出现的问题,及高速公路景观的价值体现等问题作了论述。 根据以上的论述归纳,在以下三章中对高速公路景观进行分别研究。 第三章较详尽地论述了高速公路线型设计中运动中的视觉,线性美学问题,如平竖曲线在形态、尺度上的和谐,以及三维曲线的协调问题等。第四章主要对高速公路的中央分隔带、边坡、隔离栅绿地景观的设计问题进行了研究阐述。在最后一章中,主要讨论高速公路与周边自然及人工环境如山地、河湖、村镇、标牌等要素的协调、以及在视觉、景观及生态上的和谐问题。

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic progress in China recently, freeway/expressway, as the most important portion of the highway networks, has been developed in an astonishing fast speed. But obviously, the environment of the freeway is becoming serious. The author researches this problem in a wholesome and systematic way, which bases on the theory of modern landscape architecture planning and design.The research is composed of five portions :1. general content on freeway; 2. general content on the landscape of freeway; 3. linear landscape of freeway; 4. green landscape of freeway; 5. the landscape of freeway district.In the first part, what is discussed was the characters of freeway, the development of freeway and the harmful aspects on its environment of freeway.And second, with the help from the theory and method of landscape ecology and those of modern landscape architecture, the author discusses three problems: the basic theory of landscape ecology, the history of freeway landscape and the value of freeway landscape. And then, the problem of linear characters of freeway is concerned, and so is the planting construction on freeway later. In the finale part, the harmony relationship between freeway and its natural on man-made environment is researched deeply.

【关键词】 高速公路景观和谐
【Key words】 freewaylandscapeharmony
  • 【分类号】U412.366
  • 【被引频次】49
  • 【下载频次】891
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