【作者】 周智娟；

【导师】 齐欣；

【作者基本信息】 天津财经学院 ， 国际贸易， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着技术成果在全球范围的广泛流转与应用，技术日益成为贸易的客体，成为国际贸易的主要推动力量。多边贸易谈判“乌拉圭回合”达成的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》，标志着世界知识产权进入了高标准、高水平的国际化保护阶段，知识产权由传统文化领域向国际贸易领域渗透。我国作为“乌拉圭回合”的全面参加方，已经签署了包括知识产权协议在内的一揽子协议。为了实现与世界经济的接轨，我国知识产权保护制度必将进一步同国际趋同。本文主要研究的是在此背景下，对于中国这样一个知识产权保护处于起步阶段的发展中国家而言，其国际技术贸易将如何沿着TRIPs协议设定的轨道运行，并据此提出一些相关的建议。本论文首先回顾了TRIPs协议的发展概况，然后从经济学理论角度对中国国际技术贸易进行了多角度、多层次的分析，界定了知识产品、初级知识产品的概念，指出中国应充分利用劳动力比较优势，出口初级知识产品，进口知识产品。接下来在上面理论分析的基础上，本文运用回归分析方法对中国国际技术贸易的现状进行了实证检验，结果表明，随着中国市场的出口依存度越来越大，初级知识产品出口贡献度也会越来越大，也就说明了随着中国关税的大幅降低与非关税贸易壁垒的逐步取消，西方发达国家对我国转移、输入的成熟技术产品生产会越来越多，揭示了我国在出口战略中应坚持扶持国内企业专业化生产并出口初级知识产品，以在该产品上形成局部比较优势，从而积累资本以最终实现产业结构的升级，这是本篇论文的主要结论。最后针对上述提出的问题，确定了我国发展国际技术贸易的政策取向，以达到在中国加入WTO后，在TRIPs协议的框架下，使中国国际技术贸易逐步走上健康、有序之路的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the wide application of the technical production in the world, technology becomes the object of the trade and the dominating impelling force. 《Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights》(TRIPs) made on Multilateral trade negotiation " Uruguay Round " indicates that world Intellectual Property comes into a global protection stage with high standard and high level, Intellectual Property has penetrated into international trade from traditional cultural field. As a general attendee, we China has signed the package agreements including TRIPs, our Intellectual Property protection system will tend to consistency with the world. This study attempts to fill some of gapes in how Chinese international technology trade will get along under the TRIPs, and to draw implication for policy constitutor.This paper retrospects the general situation on TRIPs first, and then conducts a multi-viewpoint and multi-profile analysis on Chinese international technology trade from the point of theory, defining the conception of intellectual products and primary intellectual products, indicating that China should make full use of labor comparative advantage, export primary intellectual products and import intellectual products. In what follows, this study uses the regression as the methodology based on the export data to test and explain the above-mentioned results. The analysis indicates that with the increase of the ratio of dependence on export in Chinese market, the ratio of contribution on export of the primary intellectual products will keep the positive accretion, which points out that China should persevere in supporting the internal enterprises’ production specialization and primary intellectual products export, this way, we could form the partial comparative advantage on this product, consequently accumulating capital and ultimately realizing the escalation of the industrial structure, which is the central conclusion as well as the primary innovation. In the last part, the paper discusses the implication of this research.更多还原