【作者】 王菲菲；

【导师】 郑锦扬；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 结束了五代十国的纷乱局面、进入宋代之后，政治、经济的新局势、新特点引起了整个社会的深刻变化，这种变化的影响波及到作为文化一部分的歌舞，导致其在继承前代传统的基础上，创出了与此前不同的路子。宋代歌舞的性质由贵族化转向世俗化，其表现方式趋于综合化，其形式趋于固定化等等特征都是这个时代所赋予的特殊内涵。同时，与各个少数民族歌舞并存发展、与包括新兴戏曲在内的各类其他艺术同台竞技交流，也使得宋代歌舞发展的历史轨迹和流变方向呈现出自我的个性色彩。 本文采用了文献、调查、比较、统计、分析等研究方法和音乐学、历史学的基本理论，对两宋间的歌舞(包括辽、金、西夏的歌舞)进行了初步的整理和考察，重点研究了宋代歌舞的发展趋势、艺术特征、与各少数民族的交流状况、向其他艺术形式的渗透情况，以及发展特色等问题，其目的在于较为清晰的展现这一时期歌舞发展的面貌，明确它在中国古代歌舞发展史乃至文化发展史上的重要性，从而更全面地了解中国古代歌舞的发展历史以及宋代音乐文化转型和过渡的历程。更多还原

【Abstract】 After experiencing the involute situation, China went to Song Dynasty. By that time, politics and economy developed and got some new condition and trait, which lead the deep change of the whole society. These changes affected not only culture but also dancing and singing, and eventually resulted in different dancing and singing way that based on succeeding the previous conventional way. The dancing and singing in Song Dynasty altered from noble to common customs. The comprehensive mode and stable form of dancing and singing resulted from this particular time. Meanwhile, developing with minority dancing and singing, and other art form which including drama and play, dancing and singing in Song Dynasty had special development trace and direction.This essay summarizes and reviews the development of dancing and singing during Nan Song and Bei Song (includes dancing and singing during Liao, Jin and Xi Xia Dynasty) based on adopting researching, articles, compare, statistic and analysis etc, and also focuses on studying some important issues of development of dancing and singing in Song Dynasty, including develop trend, art characteristics, the communication with other minority, filtering other art form and development characteristics. The purpose of the essay is to tell the situation of development of dancing and singing clearly, to ensure essentiality of the development in Chinese history of dancing and singing, thus lead to understand the history of Chinese antiquity dancing and singing, and the alter and transit course of music culture in Song Dynasty.更多还原