【作者】 邢佑浩；

【导师】 张建林；

【作者基本信息】 西南农业大学 ， 植物学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 自古以来人们就与山地结下了不解之缘，并随着社会的发展，对山地的了解逐渐加深，形成了较为成熟的山地观。生活于现代物质文明中的人们，渴望舒缓由高节奏的生活带来的紧张与压抑。于是，亲近自然、寄情山水就成了人们逃离喧嚣的手段。所以，山地公园就成为人们特殊的情感场所和户外开放空间。我国是个多山的国家，山地面积占国土面积的2/3，山区人口占全国总人口的一半左右，山区城镇约占城镇总数的一半。城市建设隙地又多为山地或地形复杂。山地公园有着广泛的地域分布，其基址所处的山地环境，在自然空间、气候、生态等方面具有较大的特殊性，形成鲜明的环境景观特征。在公园的实际建设上，山地又对建筑、道路的形态、景观等方面提出了极其苛刻的要求。 现今，生态已经成为时代的共识，人们深刻地认识到环境的意义。在景观空间场所建设的过程中，仅将“因地制宜”放在口头上，却对山体进行大挖大填，使山地环境“平原化”的现象依然存在。尤其是在人们的生活水平日益提高，需求大量户外开放空间的现在，为山地公园建设提供具有可操作意义的理论指导已迫在眉睫。本着这一目的，本文以史入手分析总结传统带来的启示，借鉴城市规划、建筑学、行为心理学等相关学科的研究方法，对山地公园景观空间设计进行了初步探讨，全文研究内容包括以下几个部分： 1．历史回顾：通过对东西方山地观念、山地园林文化及设计方法进行比较，确立生态的山地观念，总结我国传统山水园林优秀的设计方法和设计理念；阐明当前该领域相关的研究成果，从中吸取研究精华。 2．引论：介绍论文选题背景、选题意义、研究范畴、主要研究方法和技术路线。 3．山地自然景观空间类型及视觉景观分析：从单一地形到完整的山地结构，由局部到整体，分析山地自然景观空间类型及特点，划分三种公园基址类型并阐述其地形特点，分析山地自然景观空间性质的影响因素，总结了山地自然景观空间的特点和山地视觉景观特点。 4．山地公园景观空间设计探讨：由人工空间与自然空间的关系入手，分别从空山地公园景观空间设计探讨间场所的构建，空间的拓展与序列组织，空间的联系与控制，空间运动系统的建立，空间视觉景观设计、空间文化情感设计等方面未探讨如何在顺应与尊重山地自然景观总体特征的前提下，进行山地公园景观空间场所的建设活动，提出山地公园人地矛盾的解决方法。 5．实例分析：翠屏山公园为本文的实例研究，结合上述理论和方法，对公园景观辛问设计中的有关问题提出具体的解决方法。 6．结论：通过综合研究，从山地观念、空间构建、空间拓展、视觉设计、情感设计等方面，提出山地公园景观空间设计的原则和方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human has been closely related to mountainous areas since the ancient time. With the development of the society, people get deeper understanding on mountainous areas and form consummate ideas about the mountainous areas. Living in the modern material culture, people are eager to relief from nervous and oppressed feelings that bring by high-rate life and acute competitions. As a result, people would like to resort to nature and be immersed in the beautiful scenery. Therefore, the park in mountainous areas becomes the particular space for affectionate satisfactions and outdoor activities. Our country is a mountainous nation. The mountainous areas accounts for 2\3 of the total land and its population is about half of all the population of China. The mountainous cities consist 50 percent of the total cities. Most urban construction spaces are mountainous areas or spaces have complicated topography. Park in mountainous areas is distributed over a wild region, where the surroundings are specific in natural space, climate, ecology with the distinct landscape characteristic. However, the practical construction is high-demanding in building pattern, landscape, traffic, design and technique due to the hill area.Now, ecology has become a common understanding of the current time. People have clearly realized the value of the environment. During the construction of the landscape space, some people are still regardless of the principle that "suitable for the right place" and destroy the original topography of the mountainous areas. Eventually the phenomenon of "transforming mountainous areas into plain areas" still exists. Especially with the improvement of the people’s living standard and increasing need of outdoor space. It is high time that that we put forward a practicable theory to guide construction of Park in mountainous areas. For this purpose, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the ideas that the former research bring to us? carries out preliminary explore on landscape space design ofPark in mountainous areas referring to the relational subject: urban planning, architecture and behavioral psychology.All the thesis includes the following six parts:1. Retrospect: By comparing the opinion of mountainous areas, the culture of the landscape in mountainous areas and design method between oriental countries and western countries. The opinion of ecology is established, summaries our traditional design method and new of landscape architecture, clarify the current relational researches in the field and extract essence from these researches.2. Index: Introduce the Subject background, the value of this subject, the scope of this research, main research method and technical route.3. Analyze the type of mountainous natural landscape space and the visual landscape, From the single topography to entire mountainous structure, from the part to the entirety, this thesis divide three type of park in mountainous areas and analyze their own characteristics. Analyze the factors influence the mountainous natural landscape space character, generalizes mountainous landscape space characteristic and mountainous visual landscape characteristic.4. Research on the landscape space design of park in mountainous: Beginning with the relationship between the man-made space and natural space. This chapter is based on the construction of special spot, special extension, series organization, special connection and control, the establishment of special acting system, the design of special visual landscape and special cultural affectionate design. Considering how to construct the special spot of park in mountainous areas on the condition of applying to and respect the general characteristic of mountainous. Then it offers a resolution to the problem about the contradiction between human and land.5. Analysis of the typical example: This research is applied to the practical design of Cui Pingshan Park on the base of the above theory. Moreover, the elaborate solution to the practical problems is given in更多还原