【作者】 李浩；

【导师】 程世丹；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪末，特别是近二三十年来，世界各国的博物馆发展迅速；在一些发达国家或地区更为显著。在我国，随着经济的增长，人民生活水平的提高，兴建博物馆之类文化建筑的社会需求也在不断增长，一个建设现代化博物馆的高潮正在来临。 博物馆的现代化并不意味着仅仅是设备、构成手段、形象的现代化(有形的)，而同样重要的是其体现的职能概念和人们对博物馆价值观念的现代化(无形的)。本课题旨在通过重新认识博物馆设计的实质和博物馆建筑的演变趋势，来探寻当代博物馆设计观的走向和可借鉴的设计方法，希望有可能对探寻中国式博物馆设计之路有些现实意义。论文共6章，分两个层次。 首先通过对当代博物馆定义变化趋势的描述和对博物馆建筑历史发展的回顾，总体上勾勒出博物馆社会职能和建筑形态的演变过程。接着，论文分析了当代博物馆建设及使用热潮的社会背景，通过文化研究的方式重点考察了博物馆对社会的反映；继而总结出当代博物馆走向“大众化”的原因和博物馆大众化在当代的必然性。作为这一部分的研究成果，论文在第三章界定了当代博物馆大众化走向的内涵：(1)对多元化文化消费的支持、(2)与公众日常生活的亲近、(3)对观众参与意识的鼓励。并以此为目标，将博物馆建筑的设计观定位成：创造“吸引入主动参与、实现多方位自我完善的都市公共活动中心”。 在前面研究的指导下，论文进一步总结了在“大众化”要求的背景下，博物馆建筑类型整体所呈现出的变化。然后针对博物馆的职能转变的特点，为让博物馆在对公众开放和促进交流等主题上进一步发挥和强调；将“博物馆融入城市生活”和“博物馆公共活动区的重新塑造”确定为当代博物馆设计研究的主题。论文的第四章在城市设计的层面上，由公众的要求出发，对(1)设计定位(2)选址(3)特定场所的处理(4)外部公共空间塑造四个环节上的设计原则和设计方法，分别进行了总结。第五章在建筑设计的层面上，从文化休闲活动的心理特征和活动需求出发，分别对(1)展览空间(2)休息、交往空间(3)“非博览”空间的设计要求和设计方法做出了探讨。 论文最后总结了我国博物馆的现状，对中国博物馆发展的前景进行了一些预测。继而指出中国当代博物馆设计研究的一个重要主题应该是寻找博物 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 馆活动与当代公众文化休闲活动的结合点，让博物馆“融入城市生活”同时 寻找各种适当体现“大众化”的可能性。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1980’s to now, there is great development of museum in world wide, especially in some developed countries. Nowadays in China, with the increase of economics and people’s living level, the social demands of establishing museum have also increased.The modernization of museum not only means the visible objects like modern facilities, constructions and images, but also means the invisible objects like new conception of function and value of the museum. Through recognizing the essence of museum design and the evolving trend of the museum, this thesis wants to explore the trend of contemporary museum design concept and the method of design that is useful for our country.In the first part of this thesis, through describing the variation trend of contemporary museum definition and reviewing the history of museum architecture, the thesis outlines the evolving course of social function and architectural pattern of the museum. This thesis also studies the museum as one kind of cultural phenomenon, observes its reflection to the social variation and summarizes the reason and inevitability of which contemporary museum go towards popular. As the achievement of this part of research, this thesis explains the connotation of the popular trend of contemporary museum: (1) supporting multi-elemental cultural consumption; (2) in close proximity to public live; (3) encouraging the public participation consciousness. It also analyzes the goal of the museum design that under this background that is creating a public activity center, which can attract people participating actively and actualizing self-consummation in many directions.In the second part of the thesis, based on the instruction of research before, the author summarizes the variation of museum under the popular demands. Then, in accordance with these demands, from both of urban design and architecture design, the thesis also summarizes the design principle and particular design methods of the museum design. From the viewpoint of urban design, in the fourth chapter of this thesis, the author summarizes the design principle and methods of the museum from four sections: design concept, site plan, handling of special space and external public space. In the fifth chapter, from the viewpoint of architectural design, the author probes into design methods and demands of exhibition space, social space and non-museum space.The thesis finally summarizes the actuality of museum in our country and gives some prediction on the progress of Chinese museum. It points out that the important topic of Chinese contemporary museum design research is to find an intersection of museum activity and public cultural activity and seek any possibility to show the popularization of museum.更多还原