【作者】 夏天；

【导师】 向朝阳；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 刑法学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪作为危害国家安全罪中的一种，对其进行探讨和研究，具有极其重要的现实必要性。本文拟以刑法典的规定为基础，对为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的理论和实践作一些尝试性的探索。 首先，在概述部分阐述了国家秘密、情报的一般理论，我国刑法对国家秘密、情报的法律保护及国外刑事立法概况，论证了国家秘密、情报的三个基本特征：秘密性、期限性、重要性，并对国家秘密与商业秘密、工作秘密的关系作了说明。接着分析了为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的泄密途径，并重点探讨了两种为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报渠道：新闻报道和技术手段为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报行为的相关内容。同时通过扼要概括国外有关侵犯国家秘密、情报犯罪的立法特点及与我国立法的比较，推导出两者在未来立法完善上具有借鉴意义。最后界定了为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的概念及罪名设置。 其次，在犯罪构成特征分析部分主要论述了为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪构成的特点。先对其犯罪客体进行了具体分析研究，认为本罪侵犯的是复杂客体，即国家对国家秘密、情报的管理制度和国家的安全和利益。在犯罪客观方面，阐明了本罪的行为方式和危害结果，并从解释学意义上具体说明了本罪的客观方面。在犯罪主观方面，阐明本罪多数是故意犯罪，包括直接故意和间接故意。本章最后简要阐述了本罪的犯罪主体。 再次，在司法认定部分从司法实践的高度对为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的认定进行了探讨。具体论述了为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪与非罪的界限，为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪与侵犯商业秘密罪的区别，与间谍罪的比较，与叛逃罪的关系，与相关犯罪之间的界限等内容，以期为司法实践提供一个明确的认定标准。 又次，在刑事责任部分从法律责任谈到刑事法律责任，认为刑事法律责任是对实施刑事犯罪行为人的一种否定评价。并具体剖析了刑法第一百一十一条之规定，结合最高人民法院关于审理本罪案件具体应用法律的解释指出了“情节特别严重”和“情节较轻”等情况的不同含义。 最后，法律完善部分是全文的结尾篇。通过着重论证完善为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的司法解释，就其立法完善发表了看法，指出为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪的完善是一项配套工程，需加强刑法的外部协调，即加强相关法规的完善，具体而言就是完善相应的行政制裁和民事制裁。更多还原

【Abstract】 The crime of stealing,spying,buying,illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders is a crime in the crimes of offense against state security.lt is very necessary to make a thorough inquiry into this field.In the light of the effect criminal code of our country,this paper studies the theory of the crime of stealing,spying,buying,illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders.The first part is the introductions of state secret and information.This part analyzes violating pattern of the crime as well.There are two major ways of violation of state secret and information in practice.The paper states questions about news report and violation happens by the means of technique.The part also generalizes the legislation of other regions and countries.The part gives out a certain definition of the crime of stealing,spying,buying,illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders,too.The second part is the characteristic of the crime.This part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing,spying,buying,illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief.Firstly,the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound:the confidential institutions of state,the security and interests of nation.This part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing,spying,buying,illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders.At last,the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional.The third part is the study of the recognition of the crime in practice.This part discusses differences between crime and not crime,differences between the crime of stealir spyir buyir illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders and the crime on trade secret,the crime of spy and so on.The author’ s purpose is to provide a definite standard of recognizing the crime for judical practice.The fourth part is the responsibility for the crime.The author holds the criminal responsibility make a negative appraisement to the criminal,dissects No 111 in the penal code,defines several details according to the declaratory statute of the highest court of people.The fifth part is the law consummation of the crime.The part ponders the perfection of the judical interpretation.The writer explains his point finally.In order to consummate the stipulation of the crime of stealing spying buying illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders,it is necessary to reinforce the outer harmonization of the criminal law.更多还原