论债权人代位权

【作者】 王洪双；

【导师】 蓝承烈；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 民商法学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在理论和实践的结合上，运用债权人代位权基本理论，对债权人代位权实现的相关问题进行了探讨研究。认为债权人代位权的实现必须经过诉讼程序；债务人在代位权诉讼中为无独立请求权的第三人；债权人代位权的客体围绕立法宗旨采取目的扩张的方法确定；债权人除举证证明其与债务人存在债权债务关系外，还要举证证明债务人与次债务人存有到期债权，并强调债务人对相关事实负有配合举证责任；债权人行使代位权的受偿原则为直接受偿原则。并针对我国现行债权人代位权制度在程序法中“执行第三人”缺乏相应实体权利依据、实体法与程序法有关债权人代位权行使条件规定不一致、债权人行使代位权效力不清、当事人在代位权诉讼中的地位和权利不明确等诸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典确定债权人代位权制度、协调实体法和程序法中关于债权人行使代位权的规定、明确债权人代位权诉讼相关当事人的权利义务、完善程序法规定为债权人代位权实现提供诉讼程序保障的意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper discusses the problems related to the realization of the creditor’s subrogation with the basic theory for creditor’s subrogation both theoretically and practically. It concludes that the realization of creditor’s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures;the debtor is the third party without independent request right;the object of creditor’s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle;the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor’s right between the creditor and sub-creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee;and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ;the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one. With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for "execute the third party" according to the procedure law in current Chinese creditor’s subrogation system;the inconsistence between the entity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor’s subrogation;the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor’s subrogation;the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on,it is suggested that amend the civil code,confine the creditor’s subrogation system,coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees’ to exercise their subrogation,define the creditor’s subrogation,the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure,perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor’s subrogation.更多还原