【作者】 尹莉；

【导师】 夏子贵；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 垄断是一个古老的经济学命题，长期以来，人们对垄断的认识来源于两个方面，一是马克思主义经济学的政治经济学中帝国主义部分；二是西方经济学的微观部分关于市场结构和产业组织理论，这两种范式对垄断都持否定态度。但纵观西方发达国家的反垄断史及我国经济现状，我们发现垄断有垄断结构与垄断行为的严格区分。垄断结构并不像人们想像中的那么坏，它有其存在的合理性和历史进步性。我国的垄断现状是垄断结构不足而垄断行为却俯首皆是，特别是由计划经济体制下衍生出的特殊产物——行政垄断的触角已延伸到经济生活的每一个角落，造成了巨大的经济及政治危害。因此，我们应顺应生产力发展和科技进步的要求，在发展和完善我国的市场经济的同时，应明确反垄断的具体目标和指向是垄断行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 Monopoly is an ancient economical conception.For a long time, people consider monopoly roots in two aspects, one is the imperialistic part of political economics inside of the Marxist economics; Another is the microeconomics concerning the theory of market construction and industrial organization , both patterns maintain negative attitude to monopoly . But when we take a wide view to the history of antitrust in western developed country, we find that monopoly has strict distinction between monopoly structure and onopolization. Monopoly structure are not so terrible as people always imagines , his being is reasonable and historically progressive.The present condition of monopoly in our country is the lack of monopoly structure but everywhere lies about monopolization, especially the legacy derive from planned economy - administrive monopoly, it exists all over in our economy and had caused profound economical and political harm.Therefore, we are at the request of developing productivity and making progresses of technology, in order to develop and perfect our market economy, we should clear that the definite target and point of antitrust is monopolization.更多还原