“局外人”论纲

【作者】 李洋；

【导师】 刘雨；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2002， 硕士

【副题名】西方文学中“局外人”形象的内涵及精神轨迹

【摘要】 本文对照了社会学对“局外人”相关概念的研究和阐述，在文学理论界对“局外人”现象已有的相关研究基础上，提出了文学世界“局外人”所具有的特殊性。 本文通过分析认为，“局外人”形象是那些无法与他们所生活的现实和谐共存并发生根本性冲突的人。他的基本精神特征是：倒置的观念，逆反的行动，孤立的境遇和自足的自由。本文根据“局外人”在种种冲突中的价值取向和精神特征，把“局外人”划分为五种不同的类型：哈姆莱特型，堂吉诃德型，唐璜型，撒旦型和K型，并结合作品阐述了这五种“局外人”的精神特征。 本文依据不同类型的“局外人”形象在文学史中的影响和变体，对文艺复兴到二十世纪六十年代西方文学作品中的“局外人”形象及其发展与演变的轨迹作了综合考察，对这一特殊文学现象的历史原因、内在精神原因及其特点进行了归纳分析。 本文在对“局外人”的分析基础上，尝试对这种特殊文学形象的审美意义进行了阐述，并对文学“局外人”与社会“局外人”进行了区分。 本文涉及的人物来自不同的国家，且历史时间长，人物众多，是一篇纲要式的文章。更多还原

【Abstract】 This text checked against some research and discuss about the related concept of Outsider in Sociology, and, at the foundation of related research of it we already had in literature theories field, brought up the special of the Outsider in the literature world.After analysis, we concerned that: the Outsider were the person who can’t live with their life harmoniously together, and the person who take the clash of the man’s natural character. His basic spirit is: the ideas setting upside downing; the activities countered; the circumstances isolated; the freedom self-sufficient. According to the judgment of worth and the direction of spirit in every kind of clash inside the spirit characteristic, this text divided the line Outsider to five different types: type Hamlet; type Don Quixote; type Don Juan; type The Devil; type K, and, expounded the spirit characteristics of these five kinds of Outsider combination the works.This text basised the influence and change of the different type of Outsider image in the literary history, made to synthesize to investigate about Outsider ’s image in western literature works from the Renaissance to 20th century, proceeded to induce the analysis to its history reason, its reason inside spirit and its characteristics of this special literature phenomenon.On the base of the analysis to the Outsider, this text tried to elaborate the aesthetic meaning of Outsider, and distinguished to the Outsider in the society and in the literature.The images that this text involved came from the different nations, and history time is long, the person is numerous, this is an outline article.更多还原