【作者】 苏朋；

【导师】 刘培；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 辞赋发展到南宋,出现了许多新的特点,一个重要的表现是这时期出现了大量以乡居园林生活书写为中心的作品。辞赋研究本就寂寥,对南宋中期的此类作品注目的更是屈指可数。考察南宋中期士人的日常生活,可以发现以园林为依托的乡居生活占有非常重要的地位。认真梳理这时期的此类赋作,有助于我们更好的理解南宋中期理学与文学的交融,士人的生活心态以及新的文学讯息。本文拟从六个部分加以论述,即：绪论部分是对文章的选题缘由,选题意义的介绍,并对南宋中期的时间进行界定,概述南宋中期基本的社会状况及理学的张扬对文学的影响,略述关于此类赋作的文献综述及创作实绩。第一章,理学思潮影响下辞赋中乡居生活描写的特点,在理学强势张扬的社会环境下,不仅理学家在乡居生活的书写中追求“孔颜乐处”,“曾点境界”,而且非理学人士的赋作同样受到理学的浸染,突出表现为理学对人生境界与品格的提升。第二章,乡居园林生活书写与固穷励志——以咏物赋为中心。源远流长的咏物传统在南宋中期的辞赋中继续发展,园林中的植物更多的与固穷励志,特立独行的士大夫品性融会贯通,本章重点关注此种变化。第三章,园林赋出现的新的价值取向。南宋中期的园林赋有了新的发展,最突出的特征是园林作为人物活动的场景出现,园林景观已经退居次席,园林中的人物成为书写的中心,人物的精神气质成为园林赋描写的重中之重。第四章,文学之美与心学之思——杨简乡居园林生活赋作研究,在杨简的乡居园林赋中,时常可以看到文学与理学的矛盾,抒情性与议论性的冲突,而这两者的构成,是影响其赋作成就最突出的因素。第五章,杨万里乡居园林生活赋作研究,杨万里的的此类赋从内容上大体可分为抒写一己之情怀的赋,咏物赋以及轩斋赋,本文试图对三类赋的特点做一分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ci Fu in Southern Song Dynasty appeared many new characteristics; an important performance in this period is lots of writings take rural life as centere. Research on Fu was seldom, profile of this class works in the middle of Southern Song Dynasty is numbered. Examine the everyday life of Southern Song Dynasty scholars in the medium-term, can find the garden as the basis of rural life plays an important role. Carefully picking this period assigned for this class, can help us better understand the blend of Confucianism and the literature in the medium of Southern Song Dynasty, Scholar’s life and the new message on literature. Proposed from the six sections are discussed in this article, namely:Introduction section for a cause is the subject of the article, presentation of the topics significance, and the time of Southern Song Dynasty medium-term defining, an overview of the basic social conditions and the influence of Confucianism on literature in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty.In the chapter I, The characteristics of Fu,description of rural life under the influence of Confucianism thought, in the context of neo-strong, assertive community, not only the neo-Confucianism in country living writing for " Kong yan le chu "," Realm of YanHui " and Non-pathologist’s poetry also disseminated by neo-Confucianism, especially for the physical state of life and the improvement of character. Chapter II, Description of the country living and inspiration——Yong Wu Fu as the center. With a long history, Ci Fu in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty’s continue, more plants in the garden adapted to the nature of the scholar-officials. The chapter III, new value orientation appears in Garden Fu. Gardens in the Southern Song Dynasty medium term are endowed with a new development, one of the most prominent feature is that scenes, landscape in the garden have been relegated to second place, the characters in the landscape became the center of the writing, the spiritual temperament of the characters became the most important in the garden priority. The chapterⅣ, the beauty of literature and reflections on the philosophy of the mind——study of Yang Jian’s CI Fu about rural life, in which we often can see contradiction of literature and neo-confucianism, lyricism and argumentation conflict, but the composition of them is the most prominent factor for his poetry achievement. The chapter V, Study on Yang Wanli’s Fu about rural and garden, From the content, Yang Wanli’s theory of Fu generally can be divided into express personal feelings of Fu, poems and Xuanzhai Fu, this article attempts to analysis the characteristics of the three categories Fu.更多还原