黄庭坚贬谪巴蜀时期诗词研究

【作者】 肖艳华；

【导师】 薛新力；

【作者基本信息】 重庆工商大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 黄庭坚为有宋一代著名的大诗人，在诗法和诗艺上独树一帜，以“点铁成金”、“脱胎换骨”的诗论及大量诗作而为后世所景仰。同时词作数量也相当可观这不仅反映在陈师道以“秦七、黄九”并称，以为“今代词手”，更表现在李清照《词论》标举黄庭坚为一代名家。本文分别从黄庭坚贬谪巴蜀诗词作品的文本和创作背景两个方面入手，对该时期的诗词作品做分析研究，力图在全面呈现山谷贬谪诗词风貌的基础上对起进行客观的定位和评价，本文分为以下几个方面进行讨论：第一、介绍山谷贬谪巴蜀时期的经历，结合时代背景对其人做简要评述，主要介绍黄庭坚贬谪文学的研究现状，纵观黄庭坚的一生，贬谪黔州、宜州两地不过8年，但是这一时期给黄庭坚本人带来的影响却是不可估量的，黄庭坚贬谪时期的作品研究近年来也得到了学界的关注，学界重点放在了对山谷贬谪生活写作考察、诗词作品研究以及作品接受与影响研究几个方面，丰富完善研究成果，对于促进这一学术领域的未来发展具有非常积极的意义。第二，从贬谪巴蜀诗词的文本入手，对各个类型的贬谪诗词做分类分析，结合不同的题材深入研究。黄庭坚因其知识渊博，经、史、子、集，无不通晓，以好用典为特征，又能够注重技巧巧妙融汇，针对黄庭坚诗论以“点铁成金”、“脱胎换骨”、“无一字无来处的”特点对于贬谪诗词的对仗、用典、修辞三个方面做了重点分析，从字法和句法两个方面说明其诗词艺术特征。第三、从贬谪文学与贬谪文化的关系入手，探讨了巴蜀山川风物，独特的气候，人民生产劳作，草木鱼虫，友人之间交往对于山谷创作的影响，谪居巴蜀六年间，山谷饱览西南山川风物、与当地官员友人密切交往，留下了大量的历史遗迹，对当地的文化教育发展做了重大贡献，也是巴蜀人民的宝贵精神财富。更多还原

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