【作者】 徐佳；

【导师】 刘广远；

【作者基本信息】 渤海大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 成长一直是儿童文学热衷表现的，成长小说将人的成长过程真实地展现出来。作家曹文轩以其独特而细腻的个人成长体验和成长记忆写出了成长主体的成长历程。曹文轩用古典、浪漫、唯美的写作风格娓娓道来成长中所经历的艰辛，展现出一个全景式的水乡少年成长。但其创作又与纯美的童话不同，他有意识地还原生活的本真，认为这样可以给儿童带去精神的给养，有助于其今后的健康成长。当下文学作品繁杂，成长主体对文学作品的反应日益麻木，作为儿童文学创作及理论的领军任务，曹文轩必将会把成长小说的重点放在成长的追问上。作者通过文字展现出成长的理想状态，引导成长主体坚强地面对生活的每一面，并认为不管时间变迁与否，这些都是少年成长的一个重要契机。少年的身心发育对于成长只是一个外在形式，而人格的完善与发展才是成长的内涵。这给现实成长带来了有意义的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Growing always acts an important role in the children literature, this kind of storespresent the process of human growing vividly. Cao Wenxuan write down the character’sgrowing process with unique and exquisite private growing experience and growing memory.Cao use classic, romantic, aesthetic writing style fully displaying a waterside boy’s hardshipsin the growing. But it is different from beautiful fairy tales, he use real life experience onpurpose because it could brings children inner world treasure, help them growing in the future.There are so many children literatures, characters in the works acts as numb as wood day byday, as a leader of children literature creating and theory, Cao must focus on the question ofgrowing. Author use words shows the ideal condition of growing, leads character face hardlife strongly, whatever the time passes, this is the important element of a teenager’s growing.Teenager’s physical growing is only external form, personality growing is the most importantfactor in all his life. It brings the inspiration of growing.更多还原