【作者】 栾洁莹；

【导师】 张险峰；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在土地资源危机、生态环境危机的影响下,坡地环境的开发与利用日益得到了人们的重视与关注。一方面坡地开发在不占用良田的前提下为人类开拓了新的生存空间；另一方面,由于坡地的立体形象,可使人产生特殊的视觉感受和心理体验,为建筑形态的创造以及诗意栖居的建构提供了灵感和契机。在坡地建筑设计中,由于建筑的加入,势必对坡地其独特的空间形态和属性产生影响,那么,如何使建筑有机地融合于坡地这一独特的自然环境中?如何利用复杂的坡地地理条件创造出满足人类环境行为的多样化建筑场所?如何在复杂的坡地环境下找寻具有其独特地域性的坡地建筑的设计之道?为了解决这些问题,本文全面掌握了坡地环境特征以及地域精神,认真分析了坡地不同区位建筑形态及接地形态的空间属性,最终从批判的地域主义理论角度分析归纳出适合坡地建筑的设计方法,使建筑与自然环境共生共长,满足场地环境整体协调性的同时,创造回归地域性的坡地建筑,为人们提供诗意的建筑场所。根据上述思路,本文共分为四部分：(一)坡地是人类可持续发展的宝贵资源,指出珍惜坡地资源、发展生态观念、回归地域性对创造美好人居环境的重要意义。(二)详细阐述了坡地环境特征——地貌的复杂性、生态系统的脆弱性、视景的独特性以及人文环境的多样性；同时还阐述了坡地地域精神——传统文化、审美品位、精神追求。这些因素都将影响着回归自然的地域性坡地建筑设计。(三)讲述了坡地不同地段区位的建筑设计表达。通过对坡地不同地段区位的空间属性及特征的分析,了解到位于不同地段的坡地建筑的设计原则、形态特征、空间属性、接地方式等均有所不同,分析相关影响因素,掌握不同地段的坡地建筑设计手法和途径。(四)坡地建筑设计此时此地性——批判地域主义再解读,即以批判地域主义之理论来重新解读当代坡地语境下的建筑设计方法。通过对批判地域主义的认识与解读,了解到当代坡地建筑设计既要符合当今的时代需求,又要满足融于自然、回归地域性的要求,营造诗意的栖居场所,就此论文提出了回归地域性的当代坡地建筑设计思路,并予以指导实践。最后,论文对当代坡地建筑设计的发展进行了总结与展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the influence of land resource and ecological environment crisises, exploiting and utilizing hillside land environment is being attached more importance to. On the one hand, exploiting hillside land, on the base of not taking fertile farmland, develops new space for human being; on the other hand. Because the stereo image of hillside land, which makes people produce special visual perception and psychological experience, provides inspiration and moment for the creation of architectural pattern and Poetically Man Dwells construction.In the architectural design of hillside land, because Architecture’s join, which is bound to make an impact on special spatial pattern and attribute, in that way, how to make architecture mix together with original natural environment, how to take advantage of complex Geographical Conditions of hillside land to create diversity Architecture sites meeting environmental behaviors of human being and how to search for unique regionality hillside land Architecture in the environment of hillside land. In order to solve these questions, the article, on the foundation of the Environment Characteristic and Regional spirit, analyzes different zone Architectural Pattern and Grounding form spatial attribute carefully,And finally, in the perspective of Critical Regionalism, concludes design procedures appropriated for hillside land which can make Architecture and natural environment harmonious to satisfy Overall coordination of Field environment, in the meantime, create Regression of regional hillside land, providing poetic construction sites for people.According Above Thoughts, this article Contains Four Sections.Section one:Hillside land are Precious Resources for human being’s sustainable development, so cherishing hillside land resources. Developing ecological concept, Regression regional are of great importance to create a better living environment.Section two:It elaborates Environment Characteristic in detail, including Landscape of the complexity of hillside land, vulnerability of Ecological system, V uniqueness of view as well as diversity of the human environment. At the same time, the paper also explains Regional spirit of hillside land, such as traditional culture.aesthetic quality, pursuit of spirit, which will influence on architectural design Back to Nature territoriality.Section three: It narrates different architectural design expressions in the various areas, through the analysis of whose spatial attribute and feature, I understand that different areas bring about different design philosophy, morphological characteristics, spatial attribute and type of landing.Section four:It states properties of being here, in other words, Interpretation of Critical Regionalism, which re-interoperates Method of Architecture Design in the content of Contemporary slope land. By means of Understanding and interpretation to critical regionalism, I realize Contemporary hillside land structure, not only Suitable for The Times demand, but also naturally Regression regionalism, Building the colony of poetic places, which are constructed and carried out.At last, the paper summarizes and prospects for Contemporary hillside land structure.更多还原