新中国建立初期对建设马克思主义学习型政党的探索

【作者】 张小娜；

【导师】 聂家华；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 马克主义中国化研究， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 尽管建设马克思主义学习型政党的命题是在中国共产党第十七届四中全会上首次明确提出的，但是，马克思主义学习型政党建设作为党的建设的重要实践很早就开始了。中国共产党作为先进马克思主义政党，从建立之初就非常重视自身的建设，其中就包括学习能力建设。党自身发展壮大的过程也是一个不断学习的过程，在长期的中国革命、建设和改革中，中国共产党始终把学习放在首位，通过学习提高自身的理论水平和业务能力，这极大的促进了党的事业和国家事业的发展。可以说，中国共产党自成立以来就一直致力于把自己建设成为马克思主义学习型政党，这种建设活动与实践一直伴随着党的成长壮大。新中国建立初期，我们党面临着一个崭新的发展环境，党的任务由革命转变为建设。由于长期战争的破坏，全国百废待兴，新政权刚刚取得急需巩固，因此，了解新的工作环境，探索新的工作方法，制定促进经济恢复并发展的政策成为此时的重中之重。我们的党是战争中发展起来的政党，出身农民，文化水平不高的党员、干部占很大的一部分。而新中国的建设工作需要大量有文化、有能力的人才，因此，加强党的理论学习，提高党的理论素养和业务能力以及思想道德素质被提高到一个更加重要的位置。全党上下通过努力学习马克思主义基本理论、政治文化常识、党的方针政策、历史知识以及别国的经验等一切有利于我国建设的东西，最终取得了政治经济上的伟大胜利，并使我国由新民主主义顺利过渡到社会主义阶段。新中国建立初期，我们党在重重困难中不断探索，取得了辉煌的成绩，这一时期的探索，有宝贵的经验，也有让人深醒的教训。我国当前的发展也正处于一个矛盾凸显、困难频发期，充分借鉴新中国建立初期我们党为提高自身的整体素质而进行的学习和建设的经验，有利于提高全党建设马克思主义学习型政党的自信心，推进马克思主义学习型政党的建设进程。本文从基本理论出发，首先探讨了马克思主义学习型政党的内涵、特征和建设马克思主义学习型政党的意义，进而从新中国建立初期巨大历史转折的时代背景出发，从理论建设、学习内容、制度机制、学风、学习理念以及学习方法几个方面出发，深入研究了当时马克思主义学习型政党建设的具体实践，总结出当时建设马克思主义学习型政党的成效以及对当前建设马克思主义学习型政党的基本经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 The party’s17Fourth Plenary Session had suggested the strategic task of establishing“Learing Marxist political party”, But, marxist learning party construction of the party’sconstruction as an important practice started early. As a advanced Marxism party, the CommunistParty of China attach great importance to the construction of its own all along，Includinglearning ability construction. Party building process is also a continuous learning process. In theChinese revolution, construction and reform, the Chinese Communist Party has always been tolearn first, by learning to improve their theoretical and operational capacity, which greatlypromoted the cause of the party’s cause and the country’s development. Thus, while "learningMarxist party" is a newly proposed concept, but our party has been committed to their learninginto a Marxist political party since its inception, so this practice-building activities and thegrowth has been accompanied by the party growth.The early establishment of new China, our party was facing a new developmentenvironment that the task of the revolutionary has changed into Economic development. Longwar destroyed the country’s economy, the new China needs to consolidate, to understand the newwork environment, and to explore new ways of working to develop new economic policy, whichis very important at this time. Our party is developed from the war, a considerable part of theparty members and cadres came from farmers, educational level is not high, but new Chineseconstruction works required a lot of educated and capable people, therefore, strengthen theParty’s theoretical study, improve the party’s theoretical level and business level as well asideological and moral qualities has put into the more important position. The whole Party devotethemshelves into studying the basic theory of Marxism, political and cultural sense, the party’spolicies, history and experience of other countries and all good things, and ultimately achieved agreat victory on the political economy, and make a smooth transition from New Democracy toChina stage of socialism.The early establishment of new China, our Party continued to explore in the difficulties andmade great achievements, this period of exploration have valuable experience, but also makessobering lesson. The current development is in a prominent contradictions, difficulties, frequentperiod, take lessons from the early founding of New China to improve our party and their overallquality of learning and development experience, will help improve the party build a Marxistparty learning self-confidence and promote the Marxist party-building process.Start from the basic theory, this paper firstly probes the marxism political party ’s connotation,features and the significance of building marxist learning political parties, and then from thefounding of great turning point in the early history of the background, from theory construction, the study contents, system mechanism, style of study, learning concept and method of studyseveral aspects, a deep research of marxist political party was learning,and get the concretepractice of the construction, summarized the constructional achievement of marxism politicalparty, and the basic constructional experience of marxist political party’s.更多还原