【作者】 李敬；

【导师】 翟红；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 纵览寻根小说，我们明显地感受到一股神秘的气息。新时期的中国文学，在历经了伤痕文学、反思文学、改革文学之后，到八十年代中期，终于由政治本位转向文化本位。在“文化热”的推动下，文坛展开了一场声势浩大的“文化寻根”大讨论。以韩少功、贾平凹等人为代表的寻根文学派，以“寻根”为旗帜，深入挖掘民族文学之根。在寻根的过程中，作家们不约而同地发现了各种流传在乡土民间的神秘文化。另一方面，拉美魔幻现实主义文学的成功，启迪了中国的寻根作家们，他们纷纷把本土的神秘文化资源与魔幻现实主义的创作手法相结合，因而在他们的创作文本中或隐或显地展现出神秘的色彩。基于此，本论文第一章首先厘清了神秘、神秘主义的含义，文学与神秘主义的关系。第二章从神秘的民间习俗、神秘的大自然景观、灵异神秘的民间传奇故事、古老的神秘文化现象、神秘的观念，五个方面论述寻根小说的神秘色彩。第三章从特定的时代背景探析神秘主义在寻找小说中复归的原因。最后，试图探讨神秘描写在寻根小说中的价值与意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With an overview of root-seeking novels, we obviously feel a mysterious aura.After the Scar literature, the Reflection literature, and the Reform Literature, theChinese literature of the new period transforms from the main stream of politicsstandard to the main stream of culture standard in the mid eighty’s. In the push of"cultural boom", literary world begins a spectacular great discussion of “cultureroot-seeking”. Han Shaogong and Jia Pingwa, the representatives of "root-seeking"literature school, dig out deeply the root of national literature by carrying thebanner of “root-seeking”. In the process of “root-seeking”, the writers invariablyfind a variety of mysterious culture spreading in the countryside. On the other hand,inspired by the success of Latin American’s Magic-Realism literary, the Chinese”root-seeking” writers combine the mysterious native cultural resources with thecreative method of magic realism; as a result, mysticism appears in their writtentexts implicitly or explicitly.Based on this, the first chapter of this paper clarifies the meaning of“mystery”,“mysticism”, and the relationship between literature and mysticism.Chapter two discusses the mystery of the “root-seeking” novels from the fiveaspects of the mysterious folk customs, the mysterious nature landscape, thespectral and mysterious folk legends, the ancient mysterious cultural phenomenon,and the mysterious concepts. Chapter three analyses the causation of thereappearance of mysticism in “root-seeking” novels. Finally, the paper tries todiscuss about the value and significance of the mysterious description in the“root-seeking” novels.更多还原