【作者】 李文霞；

【导师】 张同胜；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 对外汉语教学主要包括语言教学与文化教学,如何使语言教学与文化教学相结合；如何让学习者通过学习达到“学而知”、“学以用”“学求新”的目的；如何有效的展现特定的、真实的目标文化；这对教材的设计及教师的教学技能提出了新要求,想到这里,一个关于剪纸基础教材设计的想法油然而生。剪纸属于民俗文化中的一支,语言是文化的活化石。因此,本教材设计欲将汉语言与剪纸文化相结合,通过介绍和婚庆、寿庆、岁时节令等有关的一些剪纸文化,并适量介绍国外的剪纸,使这种剪纸文化的传输建立在平等、互相尊重的基础上。学习者通过对剪纸课的学习,不仅学习剪纸这门技术,而且在学习剪纸的过程掌握相关语言点的精髓,从剪纸专题文化中了解更广阔的中华文化,进而达到双方的文化沟通。纵观各类对外汉语文化课教材,很少有涉及剪纸的章节,更未见有关对外汉语教学剪纸教材的专著。因此,笔者愿意尝试着为汉语学习者且对剪纸感兴趣的外国人设计一本剪纸基础教材。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language includes language teaching and culture teaching. The questions are how to combine language teaching and culture teaching into together, how to let learners achieve the goal of "learning one thing and then knowing it,"learning to use it", and "learning and to create new" and how to show the specific, the real target culture in an effective way. The new requirements are put forward for the design of teaching materials and teaching skills of teachers. Here, an idea naturally strikes me. It is about the design of the basic materials of paper-cutting.The paper-cutting belongs to a branch of folk culture; language is a living fossil of the culture. Therefore, this textbook will be the combination of Chinese language and paper-cutting culture, and introduce some of paper-cutting culture such as Wedding, Birthday Celebration, Old season, and etc. And also it will introduce certain amount of foreign paper-cutting in order that the transmission of the paper-cutting culture is based on equality and mutual respect. Through the learning of a paper-cutting lesson, learners not only can learn the art of paper-cutting, but also master the essence of the certain language points through the process of paper-cutting. They can understand the broader Chinese culture from the paper-cutting thematic culture, and further achieve the cultural communication between the two sides.Throughout the various types of teaching materials on Chinese as a foreign language, there are few about the sections of the paper-cutting. The TCFL monographs on paper-cutting materials are of course hardly found. Therefore, the author would like to try to write a paper-cutting basic materials for learners of Chinese and foreigners interested in the paper-cutting.更多还原