【作者】 吴轩；

【导师】 刘绍彬；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 刑法学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的发展,特别是步入德国社会学家贝克所描述的风险社会之后,刑法规制对象趋于多元化,以超个人法益为名的刑事立法不断扩张,环境犯罪、基因犯罪、法人犯罪等新型犯罪不断充斥于刑法修正案的条款中。在风险社会中,风险刑法在核心刑法体系之外通过规制行为人违反规范的行为导致的风险,扩大犯罪圈,以处罚风险犯(抽象危险犯)的方式实现刑罚的积极的一般预防目的,更早期的、更周延的保护法益。面对传统刑法的风险困境,通过对相关概念的厘清和学说史的梳理,二元的行为无价值与风险刑法联系紧密,成为风险刑法的必然倾向；积极地一般预防论暗合风险刑法的倡导,并成为风险刑法的追求目标,论证了风险刑法的本体性根据、现实性根据和政策性根据。结合最新的立法实践,足以说明我国刑法具有容纳风险刑法的可能,且风险刑法必然符合我国刑法未来的发展趋势。结合当下的现实条件,我国刑法应保留以结果犯为中心的刑法体系,逐步吸收风险刑法体系,让风险刑法积极融入我国刑法体系,采用传统刑法与风险刑法并存的方式,以传统刑法为轴心、风险刑法为补充来构建刑法规范体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 With social development, we have marched into the risk society which was described by Germany sociologist Beck, characteristic of multi-dimensional object of the criminal and non-individual legal interest expand,most importantly,new crime type as amendments to criminal law, including environment crime, gene crime, corporate crime, and so on.In the risk society, the risk of criminal law in the core criminal justice system through regulatory action, in violation of the norms the risk, to expand the crime ring, the way of punishment risk offenders (abstract Perilous) to achieve a positive general preventive purpose of the penalty, moreearlier, more comprehensive protection of legal interests. Faced with the risk of difficulties of the traditional criminal law, combing through the history of the related concepts to clarify and doctrine, the binary behavior of worthlessness and the risk of criminal law is closely linked to risk the inevitable tendency of the criminal law; positive general prevention theory coincide risk of criminal law advocacy, goal to pursuer and the risk of criminal law, the risk of criminal law ontological basis, the reality according to policy. Combined with the latest legislative practice, sufficient to show that China’s criminal law to accommodate the possible risk of criminal law and the risk of criminal law must comply with the future development trend of China’s criminal law. Combined with the present reality conditions of the Criminal Law should be retained as the center of the criminal justice system, the result of guilty to gradually absorb the risk of criminal law system, the risk of criminal law and actively participate in China’s criminal justice system, the use of traditional criminal law and the risk of criminal law co-exist, the axis to the traditional criminal law heart, the risk of criminal law as asupplement to build the system of norms of criminal law.更多还原