【作者】 吴艳；

【导师】 庄志龄；

【作者基本信息】 东华大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 中国近代保险业发展的道路是十分艰辛的,面对洋商保险公司的垄断性经营,华商保险业从小到大,从弱变强。在1927-1937年间,华商保险业更是迎来了一个前所未有的历史发展高峰期,这一时期华商保险业蓬勃发展的典型城市就是上海,作为近代中国经济发展中心,上海地区华商保险业在这一时期所取得的成就有其独特的历史原因。本文通过叙述上海地区华商保险业在这一时期各个角度的发展概况,结合当时的社会、经济环境,分析其迅速发展的主客观因素,以期从中为当代中国保险业的发展找出一些可借鉴之处。本文除导论和结论外,共分为四个部分,其基本情况如下：导论主要阐述选题意义和学术前沿,研究角度。第一部分“近代保险业的产生和缓慢发展”主要是介绍近代保险思想在中国的传播、近代保险业是如何在中国扎根发芽及二十世纪初华商保险业在上海的发展情况。第二部分“1927-1937上海地区华商保险业迅速发展”首先展现了华商保险机构在上海的发展概况,接着讲述了这一时期华商保险业在上海发展迅速的其他表现,如华商保险的联合、保险学术的发展和民众保险意识的增强。第三部分“1927-1937年上海地区保险业迅速发展原因”解析了这一时期沪上华商保险业迅速发展的原因,包括有官僚、银行资本的介入；民族实业发展对保险业的促进作用以及法律法规的完善和民众的支持。第四部分“1927-1937年上海华商保险业迅速发展意义”在这一时期华商保险业迅速发展的前提下论述了保险业与经济发展相辅相成的关系。结论中通过以上内容的阐述,描述了民国时期上海地区华商保险业的大致情况,分析了这一时段保险业迅速发展的主客观原因。希望给当代中国保险业的发展以启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of insurance industry in modern times is very rough, and challenged by foreign monopoly, Chinese insurance industry starts from scraps and grows from weak to strong.The first developmental peak of Chinese insurance industry comes in the period between the year 1927 and 1937, with typical growth in Shanghai, a modern Chinese economic center, and there are particular historical reasons for the achievements made by Chinese insurance businessmen in Shanghai.In this thesis, with an overall review of the industrial development of Chinese insurance business, and in reference to the social and economic situations of that period, both the subjective and objective reasons contributing this rapid development have been tentatively located, so that some lessons as well as experience should be drawn for future reference for contemporary Chinese insurance industry.Besides introduction and conclusion, this thesis is divided into four parts:Introduction discusses the significance and the status quo of current researches, and provides with the particular perspective of the present study.The first part, Birth and Slow Growth of Modern Insurance, introduces insurance concept and its transmission in modern China and how modern insurance industry comes into being as well as Chinese insurance industry development in early twentieth century.The second part is Rapid Growth of Chinese Insurance Industry from 1927 to 1937. This section first goes over the general situation of Chinese insurance industry in Shanghai, and then introduces other aspects from which the rapid development is shown, such as the combination of Chinese insurance industry, academic breakthroughs in insurance, as well as the enforcement of public insurance awareness.The next part specifies Underlying Reasons for Rapid Growth of Chinese insurance industry in Shanghai, which are investment by shared bureaucrat capital or bank capital, promotion from economic growth, maturity of relevant laws and support from the public.The final part deals with the significance of rapid growth of Chinese insurance industry in Shanghai between 1927 and 1937, and in this section, under the premise of rapid growth of Chinese insurance industry, the complementary relationship between economic development and insurance industry is elaborated in detail.Conclusion brings the discussions above to an end, and the overall situation of Chinese insurance industry in Shanghai during the period of Minguo period is depicted in this section.In addition, underlying subjective and objective reasons for the rapid growth of Chinese insurance industry in this period are finally summarized as well, out of which lessons to be learned as well as insights into the further development are derived for future reference in the end of this thesis.更多还原