【作者】 高瑞；

【导师】 修春亮；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 商业是城市最重要的功能之一,是城市最初产生的条件之一,现在商业发展已经成为城市经济活动中最为活跃的因素。目前,我国关于商业网点空间结构和商业布局方面的研究主要集中在北京、上海、广州等经济地位比较重要、经济发展水平高的特大城市。吉林市作为吉林省的副中心的城市、市区人口超过200万的特大城市,是东北地区非常重要的商业城市,商业网点布局方面存在着诸多问题有待研究和改善。吉林市在国家城市化快速发展的宏观背景下城市规模急剧扩张,城市商业网点发展迅速。同时商业发展出现了商业网点布局过于集中、新兴商业中心商业设施布局滞后、缺乏统一规划等问题,这些问题影响了吉林市商业的发展,同时也对吉林市的交通、环境造成干扰。合理布局城市商业网点,对于完善吉林市城市总体规划,促进城市经济社会发展具有重要的现实意义。本文通过梳理总结城市商业网点空间发展的有关研究成果,采用比较分析方法,运用城市地理学、区域经济学、商业地理学等相关学科的理论,并借助相关经济发展指标和衡量指数对吉林市的城市商业网点展开探讨。本文还有意要探讨GIS在商业地理研究中的方法手段、应用领域及其应用的一般流程,并对商业中心等级体系的形成机制进行简要分析。深化GIS在商业地理中的应用,为商业地理研究提供定量化方法。利用GIS手段得到吉林市商业网点分别现状图和趋势图,并对此加以分析。分析吉林市商业网点布局现状在商业中心等级体系结果、服务功能以及商业业态等方面存在的问题,并提出相应的优化措施和规划建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Business is one of the most important function for the city, it is also one of the conditions of the cause of original, and now business is the most active factor of development activities in the urban city economy. At present, the research focused on Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the more important, the higher levels of economic development in mega cities on the structure of space on the commercial networks and commercial distribution of. Jilin City, as the Vice-center city in Jilin Province, the mega-city which is the urban population are more than 200 million, a very important commercial city in the Northeast China. There are still many problems to be studied and improved on the commercial network layout.Under the background of rapid urbanization, the scale of the Jilin City is expanding, urban commercial network is also developing rapidly. At the same time,there are some problem on the commercial networks, commercial network layout is too concentrated, The layout of the emerging commercial center of commercial facilities lagging, lacking of unified planning. These issues affect the commercial development in Jilin City, also interfere with the transport, environment. It is important to layout city commercial network in reason for improving the Urban Master Plan and promoting the development of economic and society.This article summarizes the development research result of the urban commercial network. Use the comparative analysis and the theory of urban geography, regional economics, commercial geography. And useing the related indicators measure index about economy to investigate the urban commercial network of Jilin City. And try to discuss the methods, field of application and the general process of the application of GIS on the urban commercial network. Analysis the formation mechanism of business center hierarchy briefly. Deepen the application of GIS in commercial geography, Provide the quantitative method for commercial geography.Get the picture of commercial network status and trends by using GIS tools. And analyze these pictures. Find out the problem about business center hierarchy, function of Services and commercial format etc. And put forward the optimization measures and the proposal for urban planning.更多还原