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《周礼》中体现王权制约思想之制度及其后世演变
The System of Royal Power Restricting Ideology Exhibited in Zhou Li and Its Subsequent Evolution
【作者】 潘巍；
【导师】 方潇；
【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 法律史， 2011， 硕士
【摘要】 中国古代的王权制约制度是中国古代法律的特色,它在一定程度上限制了王权的滥用,弥补了制度的漏洞,延缓了专制王朝的衰亡。《周礼》是中国儒家学说的经典之作,该书中包含着丰富的王权制约思想,这些思想通过一定的制度形式表现出来,是研究后世王权制约制度不可或缺的资料。本文的第一部分探究《周礼》中王权制约思想的立论基础,明确的官员分权理论是王权有限性的基础。第二部分归纳并分析《周礼》中体现王权限制思想的具体制度,主要包括冢宰制度、保氏制度、内外府制度以及匠人制度。通过对具体制度的分析,探究这些制度产生的背景、发展过程、具体内容以及存在的意义。第三部分,阐述《周礼》中的王权制约思想对后世法律的影响。从冢宰制度到后世相权制度、从保氏制度到后世谏官制度、从内外府制度到后世的财政制度、从匠人制度到后世的皇城建制,在《周礼》中体现王权制约思想之制度的影响之下,中国古代限制王权的法律制度逐渐成熟。本文力图总结《周礼》中体现王权制约思想的制度,揭示其在后世的发展演变,在回首历史的同时,为当今社会提供一些启示。
【Abstract】 The system of royal power restricting in ancient China is one of the characteristics of ancient Chinese law,it limits the abuse of royal power to some extent, makes up for the loopholes of the system,delays the decline of absolute monarchy. Zhou Li is the Confucian classic, which includes a rich content of the the ideology of royal power restricting. These ideas are shown by some system forms,which are indispensable materials to research restriction system of the later royal power.In this paper,the first part,exploring the argument basis of ideology of royal power of Zhou Li. Officials′decentralization theory is the basis of limiting royal power. The second part summarizes and analyzes specific system exhibiting that royal power restricts ideology,including zhongzai system,baoshi system,neiwaifu system and jiangren system. Through analysis of the specific system,the author exploring the background , the development process, the specific content and existent meaning of these systems. Part III, elaborating on the impact of royal power restricting ideology on the later law,from zhongzai system to xiangquan system,from baoshi system to jianguan system,from neiwaifu system to the financial system later,from jiangren system to palace construction,Affected by royal power restricting ideology in Zhou Li,legal system of royal power restricting in ancient China matured gradually.This paper tries to summarize the system of royal power restricting ideology in Zhou Li,reveals its development and evolution, When looking back on the history, the system of royal power restricting ideology in Zhou Li can provide some inspirations for today.