【作者】 路海兰；

【导师】 郝日明；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 风景园林， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国国民经济的良性持续发展和城市的建设与发展,新建别墅区如雨后春笋般拔地而起,别墅以其返璞归真、亲近自然、追求人与自然和谐相处的理念日益受到人们的青睐。住宅配套环境的优良与否,构成了评审居住地生活总体价值的一个重要组成部分,别墅庭园作为私属景观的主载体,其设计方法需要不断更新,以满足人们对居住环境品质和内涵的高要求。从现代居住意义来看,如今的别墅开发不再单只注重建筑的设计,配套环境已成为开发商销售的重点,别墅区环境景观设计应该是重视建筑和景观的综合性设计。现在的庭园景观设计不再是早期简单理解上的绿化设计,亦不仅仅是房地产开发中的一个无足轻重的环节,景观的成功塑造将很有可能在今后的销售效果上成为不可或缺的点睛之笔。这种居住理念的转变,将引领别墅区环境景观设计走向新的方向。因此,别墅庭园景观设计的发展趋势是今后研究的重要课题。由于我国现代庭园起步晚,对现代庭园的研究还不够系统和重视,目前国内对于别墅庭园景观设计的研究比较零散,并没有系统地针对别墅庭园景观设计的方法和思路,本文针对这种现状以南京地区的别墅为主要研究载体,重点研究别墅庭园设计的方法、原则和要素,从别墅庭园的属性范畴入手,分析其功能、特点、景观元素、空间构成与建筑布局的关系以及各造园要素的组合关系等,并进行案例的横向和竖向分析比较,对现状的别墅庭园景观设计手法进行了归纳总结,为今后别墅庭园景观的设计提供了一定的设计参考。通过对别墅庭园景观的研究,笔者得知庭园景观设计变化万千,优秀的庭园景观设计作品应该是紧跟时代潮流发展,是功能、文化、艺术、技术以及生态科学完美结合的产物。在设计过程中,只要把握住“造园无格,以人为本,师法美学,回归自然,创意无尽”这一设计理念,就能满足不同层次对庭园景观的不同需求。“造园无格,以人为本”是造园的前提,是根本；“师法美学,回归自然,创意无尽”是造园的艺术淋漓发挥,是庭园设计风格的展现。成功的庭园景观设计应同时具备观赏价值和实用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the sustainable economic development and urban construction advancement, newly built villa gardens have been springing up and increasingly favored by people in light of the modern living concept of "simplicity, nature and pursuing the harmony between human and nature". Residential supporting environment is the key factor in evaluating the overall value of the villa-garden residence. As the vector of private landscape, the design procedures of villa gardens need to be continuously renewed, so as to satisfy people’s demand for high quality of living environment. In terms of the modern living concept, emphasis is not only put on the villas’design, but also on the Residential supporting environment of the villa gardens in the course of villa gardens’ development, which increasingly lay out the claim for integrity design, that is,both villa design and landscape design. Nowadays the landscape design is no longer the greening design in early time, but a indispensable part in real estate development. Furthermore, the design of landscape is very likely to be the decisive factor which determines the success and failure of the future real estate sales. Therefore, the trend of the villa garden’s landscape design could be an important subject of further research.Due to the lack of systematical research on the modern villa gardens design domestically, this thesis puts emphasis on the methods, principles and factors in villa garden’s design with the research objects of the villas in Nanjing, analyzing the functions, features, landscape elements, relations between spatial distribution and architectural composition, and combinative relationship among each elements, giving a lateral and vertical comparison on the established cases, drawing a conclusion on the current villa gardens design methods, so as to provide a reference to the villa garden design henceforth.By means of the research on the villa garden’s design, the author becomes aware that excellent design works are ever-changing, and perfect combinations among function, culture,art, techniques and ecology, and should keep in step with the trend of the times. In the process of design, we should adhere to the concept of "people-oriented without standard form, aesthetic, back to nature, creative". "people-oriented without standard form" is the fundamental factor while "aesthetic, back to nature, creative" is art factor, which presents the design style. A successful villa gardens’design should combine the two factors. of to appreciate and practicable..更多还原