节点文献
建筑环境的立体绿化研究
Study on Three-dimensional Greening of Building Environment
【作者】 马涛;
【导师】 马军山;
【作者基本信息】 浙江农林大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2011, 硕士
【副题名】以上海世博园为例
【摘要】 随着中国城市化进程的加速发展,城市生活节奏加快、环境污染严重、用地紧张、资源能源消耗过多等问题突出,这些问题对城市的可持续发展带来巨大的挑战。在2010年中国上海举办的以城市生活为主题的世博会中,近150个独立展览建筑中的40%开展了各种形式的建筑环境的立体绿化。本文正是以此为研究背景,参考文献资料,运用理论与实践相结合的方法,对上海世博园中的20个独立场馆的屋顶绿化、墙柱体绿化、窗台阳台绿化和1个立体交通及多个构筑物小品的立体绿化进行现场调查,从设计理念、表现形式、施工技术及植物选择四个方面进行具体研究,从城市管理的角度提出城市立体绿化的优化策略,同时指出发展建筑环境立体绿化具有十分重要的生态功能和社会意义;而建筑与绿化同步设计、同步施工、同步验收的“三同”项目管理模式能够缩短工程时间、降低工程造价、提高工程效率、保证整个工程的协调性;以及多种技术的开发与利用解决了建筑与绿化结合中产生的原有矛盾,促进建筑环境立体绿化的实施,但原有问题的解决带来新的问题的出现,所以仍然需要加大技术的研发,从而降低人力、财力的投入,保障建筑环境立体绿化的普遍推广。
【Abstract】 With the accelerative development of Chinese urbanization advancement,the issues of pace of urban life accelerating, environmental pollution, shortage of land, excessive consumption of resources and energy outstanding. The theme of urban life to Shanghai Expo, 2010 in China, nearly 150 separate 40% of exhibition buildings to carry out various forms of green building three-dimensional environment. This is as a research background, reference information, using a combination of theory and practice of the method, getting investigation of the green roof, green body wall and post, bay windows of 20 independent, a balcony greening transport and a number of three-dimensional sketches of three-dimensional structure green field, which are in Shanghai World Expo venues .Getting specific research from design concept, forms, construction techniques and plant selection, Proposing optimization of three-dimensional green strategy from the standpoint of the city urban management. Also pointed out that the development of three-dimensional green built environment has a very important ecological functions and social significance ; The synchronization architecture and green design, simultaneous construction and simultaneous acceptance of the "San Tong" project management model to reduce construction time, reduce project costs, improve project efficiency, and ensure the coordination of the whole project; And a variety of technology development and utilization of green building and solve the resulting combination of the original conflict, to promote the implementation of green building three-dimensional environment, but the original problem to solve new problems arise, so still need to increase technology research and development, thereby reducing the human and financial resources invested to protect the built environment to promote the general three-dimensional Green.
【Key words】 Shanghai expo vennues; ecology; three-dimensional afforesting; building environment;