【作者】 姜文博；

【导师】 孙冀东；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文研究的主要目的是以全新的视觉角度—雕塑艺术，来研究中国古代建筑装饰雕塑从功能到形式的变化及两者间的关系。本文将古代建筑装饰雕塑中的传统元素与现代建筑相结合，以其鲜明的时代气息给我们的现代建筑和雕塑艺术的发展带来无尽启示。首先，阐述了中国古代建筑和装饰雕塑的概念和分类。中国古代建筑具有鲜明的特色，是区别于其他建筑而独立形成的完整体系。而装饰雕塑在我国古代建筑中占有不可或缺的重要地位，是构成极具民族特色的中华建筑模式的重要部分。因此，对其概念和分类的研究是本课题的理论基础。其次，对古代建筑装饰雕塑的功能、形式及两者关系进行了细致的研究和分类。古代建筑装饰雕塑的功能是多样的，涵盖结构、符号、寓意等物质与精神上的功能，它既是实用功能和审美功能的统一，又是科学技术和艺术的统一。在形式上以建筑构件向装饰雕塑转变的原因为分类标准，将形式分为四类进行研究，并透过其丰富多彩的形式、题材以及成因，领略到不同的文化、风俗和环境所塑造的不同人文景象，为建筑和雕塑艺术的推陈出新和在继承中创新做出了有益的探索和实践。最后，从古代建筑装饰雕塑的功能和形式的关系入手，重新审视古代建筑与现代建筑的契合点，得出在运用古建筑上装饰雕塑这一传统元素，来塑造具有地域性、本土性的现代建筑的方法。将此方法运用到实际案例中进行分析，提出切实可行的改进建议和总结，并对未来中国建筑与雕塑艺术的发展予以展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main purpose of this paper is from a new visual angle-the sculpture art, tostudy Chinese ancient architecture decoration sculpture from function to form change andthe relationship between the two. The article is the combination of the ancient buildingdecoration sculpture in the traditional elements and modern architecture, with itsdistinctive flavor to give our modern construction and the development of sculpture artendless inspiration.First, elaborated the Chinese ancient architectural and decorative sculpture conceptand classification. Chinese ancient architecture has distinct characteristics, is differentfrom other construction form a complete and independent system. And decorativesculpture in ancient architecture of our country occupies an indispensable position, is animportant part of a strong ethnic characteristics of the Chinese architectural pattern.Therefore, the concept and classification of research is the basis of theoretic.Secondly, makes a detailed study and classification of the ancient architecturesculpture decorative function, form and the relationship of them. Ancient architecturesculpture decorative function is diverse, covering structure, symbol, meaning the materialand spiritual function, It is both practical and aesthetic function uniform, science andtechnology and artistic uniform. In the form of building components to the decorativesculpture shift causes for classification criteria, will form into four categories of research,and through its rich and colorful form, theme and cause of formation, taste of differentculture, customs and environment shape the different scenery, Bring forth the new throughthe old and innovate in accede and made useful exploration and practice for thearchitecture and sculpture art.Finally, from the ancient decorative architectural sculpture and the functional form ofthe relationship, Review of ancient and modern architecture fit, drawn in the use ofancient building decorative sculpture of the traditional elements, to shape with regional,local modern architecture method. Applying this method to actual case analysis, putforward the feasible suggestions for improvement and summarized, and the future ofChinese architecture and sculpture art development prospected.更多还原