论矿业权的民法规制

【作者】 吴薇；

【导师】 眭鸿明；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 民商法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 矿业权是在矿产资源所有权基础上产生的权利,矿业权依据矿产资源所有权派生而来,具有鲜明的物权特性,属于一种特殊的用益物权。矿业权是一种关乎国计民生的民事权利,但理论界对其投入的关注程度却与其重要性不成正比。对矿业权人保护不力的现象在现实中十分普遍,迫切需要在法律上明确其物权性质。矿业权法律关系包括主体、客体和内容,而作为矿业权的客体矿产资源具有消耗性、不可再生性、分布不均匀性和隐蔽性等特点,由此形成了矿业权与一般物权的巨大差别。矿业权的取得分为原始取得和继承取得。矿业权流转分为一级市场二级市场,一级市场指的是初始交易,多为垄断市场；二级市场是矿业权的再交易,由矿业权的受让人再行转让,并且还要进行不动产登记。矿业权之间、矿业权与土地权利之间都存在着一定的权利冲突,在立法上要对这些冲突加以解决。矿业权的行使有一定的限度不能危害国家利益、环境等公共利益以及第三人利益。本文通过对外国矿业权立法例、矿业权学说理论以及我国矿产资源法的研究,提出了我国有关矿业权法律制度在矿业权的民事流转以及解决矿业权与有关权利、国家利益、公共利益以及第三人利益的冲突上还须完善的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mining right derives from mineral resource proprietary right. Deriving from mineral resource proprietary right, it has distinct property attribute and belongs to a kind of real property. The mining industry right is a very important civil right that has a huge influence on the whole country, but the attention paid by the jurist is just disproportionate with its importance. The protection to the entitled person is not so good that there is an urgent need to clear its legal nature. Its law relation contains subject, object and substance, as mining right’s object, mineral resource has consumable, no reconstituted, distribute asymmetrical and secluded characters, which make it great difference from other material right. Mining right obtain can be divided into original obtain and successive obtain. Mining right transaction circulates in first class markets which transaction is original transaction and second class markets which transaction is the second transaction. Many of first class markets are monopolized. In the second transaction, when cessionary makes over his mining right, they must make registration of real property. Obviously, there has definite right conflicts among mining right and mining right and land right, which should be settled by legislation in the future. When obtaining and transacting mining right, righter can’t infringe public interest and the third party.According to the study of foreign mining right legislation, theory of mining right and study of our country mineral resource law, this paper present mining right obtain and transaction on our country mining right legislation system, and improvements of solving conflicts of mining right and public interests.更多还原