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城市历史街区改造中公众参与的有效性研究
Study on Effectiveness of Public Participation in Process of Urban Historic Quarters Reconstruction
【作者】 钱翔;
【导师】 赵泽洪;
【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 , 行政管理, 2011, 硕士
【副题名】以重庆东水门历史街区为例
【摘要】 随着我国改革开放的深入和城市建设活动的发展,许多城市开始在城市历史街区改造的过程中引入公众参与,希望通过调动公众参与历史街区的改造,提高历史街区改造的整体水平。但是,依据我国的具体国情,目前我国城市历史街区的改造主要是依靠专家的保护倡导、政府的资金投入,以及专业人员的技术支持,广大公众特别是居住在城市历史街区中的居民,较难真正有效地参与到城市历史街区改造活动中,使得原本可以成为推动城市历史街区改造活动的居民却在很大程度上成为了阻碍我国城市历史街区改造工作开展的不利因素,使改造工作的开展充满难度。在此现实情况下,增强并扩大城市历史街区改造的社会基础,提高我国城市历史街区改造中的公众参与的有效性,改善目前城市历史街区改造中的公众参与现状成为了一种社会客观需要。本文在吸收国内外先进理论成果和案例经验的基础上,通过深入调查,并综合运用管理学、规划学、社会学等多学科知识,分析了重庆东水门历史街区改造中公众参与存在的问题,并提出了改善策略。围绕着公众参与的有效性这一中心,本文分为四个部分。第一章,论述了本文的研究背景、研究意义及相关概念的界定,并对国内外对城市建设过程中公众参与的理论研究成果进行梳理,为本文研究提供了坚实的理论基础。第二章,通过对相关理论的借鉴,深入分析和总结了国内外城市历史街区改造中的公众参与案例,为本文后续的改善策略研究提供一定的经验借鉴。第三章,对重庆东水门历史街区改造中的公众参与进行初步认识,并建立历史街区改造中的公众参与的评价体系,根据此评价体系对东水门历史街区改造的公众参与现状进行调研分析,从而对东水门历史街区改造中的公众参与进行深入认识并分析其原因。第四章,对重庆市历史街区改造中的公众参与的有效性提出了改进和完善的策略,希望对其他城市改造工程的公众参与有一定的借鉴作用。
【Abstract】 With the further development of reforming and opening up and urban construction of China, many cities begin to introduce public participation into urban historic quarter reconstruction work, hoping improving the whole level of historic quarter reconstruction through organizing public participate in it. Based on specific situation of China, however, the historic quarter reconstruction of China mainly depends on proposition of experts, finance support from government and technological support of professionals, many people, especially people lived in historic quarter, are unable to efficiently participate in the work of historic quarter reconstruction, which would adversely affect the development of this work, making it hard to run. Under this condition, broadening social basis, support from public, and promoting the effectiveness of public participation in historic quarter reconstruction and improving its situation have become an objective social demand.The paper firstly gives a good basis of realizing and absorbing advanced theory study achievements and learning some successful cases, by deep field of study work, and analyzes the fact and problems of public participation in Chongqing Dong Shuimen historic quarter reconstruction work, by using interdisciplinary knowledge including administration, sociology, urban planning and etc., and provides some corresponding improvement strategies.There are main four parts of the paper.First part is to discuss research background, significance and definition of some relevant concepts, to summarize theory study achievements of foreign and native countries, about public participation in urban establishment process, giving a strong theory basis for study of this paper.Second part is to understand some relevant theories and to deeply summarize and analyze public participation cases during urban historic quarter reconstruction process of foreign and native countries, proving some useful case practice for improvement strategy study.Third part is to realize the status quo of public participation in Chongqing Dong Shuimen historic quarter reconstruction, and to establish an assessing system of public participation, making a field study depending on this assess system, and to have a further realization about public participation in Chongqing Dong Shuimen historic quarter reconstruction process and to analyze the reasons.Fourth part is to provide some improvement strategies aiming to improving public participation situation in Chongqing Dong Shuimen historic quarter reconstruction process, with the hope that there would be some reference significance to improve public participation of other urban historic quarter construction projects.
【Key words】 Historic quarter reconstruction; Public Participation; Chongqing Dong Shuimen;